AUTHOR=Lohinger Christian , Verdier Natali , Klonner Moriz Ettore , Braun Christina , Auer Ulrike 
  
TITLE=Comparison of analgesic efficacy between intrafunicular and intratesticular lidocaine injection in dogs
  
JOURNAL=Frontiers in Veterinary Science
  
VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2026
  
YEAR=2026
  
URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/veterinary-science/articles/10.3389/fvets.2026.1753113
  
DOI=10.3389/fvets.2026.1753113
  
ISSN=2297-1769
  
ABSTRACT=Elective surgical orchiectomy is a commonly performed procedure in dogs that requires adequate pain management. Multiple studies have shown that various local anaesthetic techniques improve analgesia and may reduce side effects associated with systemically administered drugs. This study aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy of an injection and an ultrasound-guided intrafunicular injection of lidocaine. In total, 28 dogs were included in this study: 13 dogs received an intratesticular injection, whereas 15 dogs received an ultrasound-guided intrafunicular injection. Assessed data included the time needed to perform the locoregional technique, time between locoregional anaesthesia and skin incision, removal of the second testicle, and end of surgery; intraoperative vital parameters, quality of recovery, postoperative pain scores, and serum cortisol levels. The time to perform the ultrasound-guided intrafunicular block (96.13 ± 30.67 s) was significantly longer than the intratesticular block (23.20 ± 5.57 s). Both techniques proved to be feasible and effective with a similar success rate.