Front. Vet. Sci.Frontiers in Veterinary ScienceFront. Vet. Sci.2297-1769Frontiers Media S.A.10.3389/fvets.2023.1232983Veterinary ScienceEditorialEditorial: Novel and alternative therapeutic agents for controlling infectious diseases of poultryAbbasAsghar1*AbbasRao Zahid2RazaMuhammad Asif1ur RehmanTauseef3SaeedMuhammad Azeem41Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture Multan, Multan, Pakistan2Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan3Department of Parasitology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan4School of Medicine, Section of Immunology, Washington University, Washington, DC, United States
Edited and reviewed by: Michael Kogut, United States Department of Agriculture, United States
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Editorial on the Research Topic Novel and alternative therapeutic agents for controlling infectious diseases of poultryinfectious diseasespoultrypreventionalternativecontrolsection-at-acceptanceVeterinary Infectious Diseases
The poultry sector is a robust, quickly developing, and significant business sector globally, addressing one of the biggest farming-based challenges of creating economies and essentially contributing to national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It also has a significant role in food security and in the reduction of poverty and destitution (1). Nonetheless, its development is hampered by the spread of diseases (viral, bacterial, and parasitic) with huge morbidity and mortality and far and wide dissemination, which have serious financial ramifications for the poultry business (Abbas et al.).
Heightened chicken stock density and population progression result in greater transmission of diseases between birds and humans (2, 3). In addition, the effectiveness of vaccination is limited by the strains of infectious pathogens (4). Furthermore, the sector also sees the development of diseases due to the use of synthetic antibiotics and drugs in poultry feed; consequently, synthetic antibiotics have been completely outlawed in European nations (5).
As a result, the investigation of novel and novel treatment options for the prevention of infectious diseases has remained a fascinating strategy (6, 7). Nanoparticles and plant-based solutions have shown potential effectiveness against viral infections. Chitosan, nanoparticles, and propolis, a plant-inferred item, were viewed as inventive and were successfully used in antiviral drugs to protect against the Newcastle disease septicity (Alkhalefa et al.). Essential oils and botanical substances have also demonstrated noteworthy effectiveness against avian infectious diseases (8).
Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain) has been shown to be a useful ingredient in poultry feed and in a treatment that combines novel plant and probiotics, showing that it can serve as a viable alternative to antibiotics. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of ajwain make it an effective diet plant for treating salmonellosis (Haq et al.).
In general, this Research Topic provides a concise summary of the current state of research in the area of novel compounds and advancements in poultry infectious disease control. We hope that the research presented in this RT increases our comprehension and offers novel strategies for controlling avian infectious diseases.
Author contributions
The initial draft of the manuscript was written by AA. RZA and MAR made changes. TuR added additional text. MAS checked the editorial for errors. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.
The authors acknowledge Frontiers in Veterinary Science Journal for launching Research Topic and submission of this Editorial.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
ReferencesHussainJRabbaniIAslamSAhmadHA. An overview of poultry industry in Pakistan. Worlds Poult Sci J. (2015) 71:689–700.AlamJMuhammadFSiddiquiMUKhanSARehmaniSAhmadA. DotELISA for Newcastle disease, infectious Bursal disease and mycoplasmosis. Pak J Zool. (2012) 44:1301–5.AstillJDaraRAFraserEDSharifS. Detecting and predicting emerging disease in poultry with the implementation of new technologies and big data: a focus on avian influenza virus. Front Vet Sci. (2018) 5:263. 10.3389/fvets.2018.0026330723721GilbertMXiaoXRobinsonTP. Intensifying poultry production systems and the emergence of avian influenza in China: a “One Health/Ecohealth” epitome. Arch Public Health. (2017) 75:1–7. 10.1186/s13690-017-0218-429209498Manyi-LohCMamphweliSMeyerEOkohA. Antibiotic use in agriculture and its consequential resistance in environmental sources: potential public health implications. Molecules. (2018) 23:795. 10.3390/molecules2304079529601469AbbasAIqbalZAbbasRZKhanMKKhanJSindhuZU. In vivo anticoccidial effects of Beta vulgaris (sugar beet) in broiler chickens. Microb Pathog. (2017) 111:139–44. 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.07.05228826766SalmanSZahidRZIsrarMAbbasAMehmoodKMKhanMK. Repellent and acaricidal activity of essential oils and their components against Rhipicephalus ticks in cattle. Vet Parasitol. (2020) 283:109178. 10.1016/j.vetpar.2020.10917832652458AbbasAAbbasRZKhanMKRazaMAMahmoodMSSaleemiMK. Anticoccidial effects of Trachyspermum ammi (Ajwain) in broiler chickens. Pak Vet J. (2019) 39:301–4. 10.29261/pakvetj/2019.056