AUTHOR=Bernadotte Alexandra , Zinchenko Oksana 

TITLE=tDCS and neurofeedback in ADHD treatment

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience

VOLUME=Volume 19 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/systems-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnsys.2025.1444283

DOI=10.3389/fnsys.2025.1444283

ISSN=1662-5137

ABSTRACT=Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) stands as one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders, affecting millions worldwide. While traditional pharmacological interventions have been the cornerstone of ADHD treatment, emerging novel methods such as transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and neurofeedback offer promising avenues for addressing the multifaceted challenges of ADHD management. This review paper critically synthesizes the current literature on tDCS and neurofeedback techniques in ADHD treatment, elucidating their mechanisms of action, efficacy, and potential as adjunct or alternative therapeutic modalities. By exploring these innovative approaches, this review aims to deepen our understanding of neurobiological underpinnings of ADHD and pave the way for more personalized and effective interventions, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for individuals grappling with ADHD symptoms.