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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Sports Act. Living</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Sports and Active Living</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Sports Act. Living</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">2624-9367</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fspor.2025.1599062</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Sports and Active Living</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Editorial</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Editorial: Stress in young people: sports and relaxation techniques for self-management of stress</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Denis</surname><given-names>Bernardeau-Moreau</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref><uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2646434/overview"/><role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alexandre</surname><given-names>Oboeuf</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/938699/overview"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/"/></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nadim</surname><given-names>Nassif</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/2544525/overview"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/"/></contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label><sup>1</sup></label><institution>ULR 7369 - URePSSS - Unit&#x00E9; de Recherche Pluridisciplinaire Sport Sant&#x00E9; Soci&#x00E9;t&#x00E9;, University of Lille</institution>, <addr-line>Lille</addr-line>, <country>France</country></aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label><sup>2</sup></label><institution>UFR STAPS, I3SP, URP 3625, University of Paris Cit&#x00E9;</institution>, <addr-line>Paris</addr-line>, <country>France</country></aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label><sup>3</sup></label><institution>Department of Psychology, Education &#x0026; Physical Education, Faculty of Humanities, Notre Dame University - Louaize (NDU)</institution>, <addr-line>Zouk Mosbeh</addr-line>, <country>Lebanon</country></aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p><bold>Edited and Reviewed by:</bold> David Broom, Coventry University, United Kingdom</p></fn>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label><bold>Correspondence:</bold> Bernardeau-Moreau Denis <email>denis.bernardeau-moreau@univ-lille.fr</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<volume>7</volume><elocation-id>1599062</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2025 Denis, Alexandre and Nadim.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Denis, Alexandre and Nadim</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)</ext-link>. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p></license>
</permissions>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>stress</kwd>
<kwd>self-management</kwd>
<kwd>self-esteem</kwd>
<kwd>sport</kwd>
<kwd>relaxation</kwd>
</kwd-group><counts>
<fig-count count="0"/>
<table-count count="0"/><equation-count count="0"/><ref-count count="10"/><page-count count="3"/><word-count count="0"/></counts><custom-meta-wrap><custom-meta><meta-name>section-at-acceptance</meta-name><meta-value>Physical Activity in the Prevention and Management of Disease</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-wrap>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="commentary-article" journal-id="Front. Sports Act. Living" journal-id-type="nlm-ta" xlink:href="https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/63224/stress-in-young-people-sports-and-relaxation-techniques-for-self-management-of-stress" ext-link-type="uri"><bold>Editorial on the Research Topic</bold> <article-title>Stress in young people: sports and relaxation techniques for self-management of stress</article-title></related-article>
<sec id="s1" sec-type="intro"><title>Introduction</title>
<p>Recent surveys (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>) show that the unprecedented situation caused by the pandemic and the health crisis has brought about a dramatic and lasting increase in the stress experienced by young people, exacerbating mental health issues and poor eating habits (weight gain, anxiety and fears about the future). Scientific studies show that stress levels are high in the younger generations. While they highlight the negative effects of stress over time, they also look at ways to reduce it. Sports is one means that is often mentioned, as its beneficial effects help to reduce stress (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>&#x2013;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>). Studies show that young people who regularly practice sports have lower stress levels. They are better able to control their emotions and have a higher degree of self-efficacy than more sedentary young people. Other studies also highlight how practicing relaxation can help lower perceived stress levels (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>&#x2013;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">9</xref>). The results of a study (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">10</xref>) show a significant reduction in psychological distress, anxiety and perceived stress in students who have taken part in a relaxation program.</p>
<sec id="s1a"><title>Theoretical context and questions</title>
<p>Certainly, a great amount of work has been done in this field, but a number of questions remain unanswered. What are the long-term effects of sports and relaxation? Can young people manage their own stress? The important question is whether there is an effect on stress management. For sports and relaxation techniques to have a long-term impact on daily life, young individuals need to appropriate how they are practiced. A process of internalization and incorporation is required to create the conditions for young people&#x0027;s self-empowerment. How can we help young people manage their own stress? The aim of this special issue is to explore these questions.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s1b"><title>Impact of sports and physical activity on health and stress</title>
<p>The work proposed by <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1518884">Aslam and Yong Bin</ext-link> evaluated the impact of a structured agility training study on sedentary behavior, mood and stress in adolescents aged 12&#x2013;18 years in Pakistan (<italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;100). Sedentary behavior, mood and stress levels were assessed at the beginning and after the intervention. Results show that mood improved with a reduction in tension and fatigue and an increase in vigor. Stress levels in the intervention group decreased significantly. Systematically organized and agile training was found to significantly reduce sedentary behavior while simultaneously improving the psychological well-being of adolescent populations.</p>
<p>The study by <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1475618">Majauskiene et al.</ext-link> aimed to determine whether participation in professional sports activities or exercise in a health or sports center was associated with indicators related to health behavior compared with no exercise. The survey included Lithuanian professional athletes (<italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;293) who practice independently or in a sports or health center. The study examined health-related indicators: body mass index, subjective health, depressive mood, stress, sedentary behavior, sleep, alcohol consumption, smoking, and overeating. This study reveals that participants who engage in physical activity generally score higher on various health-related scales than those who are inactive.</p>
<p>This study by <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1493729">Hajj et al.</ext-link> aimed to examine the impact of mindfulness practices on stress levels and their effect on engagement in physical activity among young people. Quantitative data were collected electronically from students at the University of Rouen and the Universit&#x00E9; de Paris-Cit&#x00E9; (<italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;218). The questionnaires included personalized tools on sports practices and mindfulness and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The results confirm the idea that integrating wellness practices into educational settings can improve the mental resilience and overall well-being of students, providing them with the essential tools to effectively manage future stressors.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s1c"><title>Toward empowerment and self-control through sports and physical activity</title>
<p>In the article by <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1494460">Coquinos et al.</ext-link>, the objective was to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and the concept of the physical self in women with endometriosis aged less than 30 years (<italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;198). The authors observed an amelioration in mental well-being and a reduction in the risk of anxiety and depression. Their results show that women who practice regular physical activity have a significantly higher self-concept than those who do not. Physical activity was found to contribute to the development of the concept of the physical self and increases the ability to overcome life&#x0027;s obstacles.</p>
<p>The objective of the study conducted by <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1511851">Dugu&#x00E9; et al.</ext-link> was to test the effectiveness of an emotional intelligence program with health education students (<italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;68). The authors showed that the early implementation of this program prepares students to face difficult situations through the integration of emotionally intelligent behaviors, such as reflection, Control of discomfort and appropriate expression of emotions. Their results confirm that a cooperative dynamic increases motivation and improves self-efficacy and social behaviors. According to the authors, emotional intelligence can be improved with physical activities and opens possibilities to include an emotional intelligence program in a health training program.</p>
<p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1493544">Trpkovici et al.</ext-link> aimed to show through their research how stress conditions created in virtual reality generate psychological responses in athletes compared to the responses they experience during a competitive match. All participants (<italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;24 female athletes) completed the Athlete Anxiety Questionnaire in order to measure anxiety in high-stakes situations and assess levels of concentration and self-confidence during games. The results of this research indicate that the virtual reality simulated sports stress scenario triggers athletes&#x0027; stress responses that are comparable to those experienced in real competitive games. Based on these results, the authors conclude that virtual reality technology shows promise as a tool for improving athletes&#x0027; stress management skills and could be an important asset in sports psychology preparation processes.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="s2" sec-type="conclusions"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The articles in this special issue examined the impact of sports, physical activity and relaxation on stress in the population (women, adolescents, students, and young people). Among the concepts discussed are self-concept and mindfulness practices, which were used to measure the effects of physical exercise on women&#x0027;s stress and anxiety. Several experimental contexts contributed to improving well-being and awareness, such as the emotional intelligence program to develop self-efficacy or the stress situation created in virtual reality. Another example is the structural agility training protocol, which profoundly changed the mood and stress of adolescents. All these practices and experiments underlined the importance and relevance of incorporating wellness practices to combat stress and anxiety.</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<sec id="s3" sec-type="author-contributions"><title>Author contributions</title>
<p>B-MD: Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing. OA: Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing. NN: Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing.</p>
</sec>
<ack><title>Acknowledgments</title>
<p>We would like to sincerely thank all the authors of this special issue for their contributions.</p>
</ack>
<sec id="s4" sec-type="COI-statement"><title>Conflict of interest</title>
<p>The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s5" sec-type="ai-statement"><title>Generative AI statement</title>
<p>The author(s) declare that no Generative AI was used in the creation of this manuscript.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s6" sec-type="disclaimer"><title>Publisher&#x0027;s note</title>
<p>All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.</p>
</sec>
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