AUTHOR=Sun Peng , Hu Youdan , Xie Fang , Li Wei , Guo Zhaoyi 
  
TITLE=Determining transgender identity: a discussion from legal, medical, and social perspectives
  
JOURNAL=Frontiers in Public Health
  
VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025
  
YEAR=2025
  
URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1643488
  
DOI=10.3389/fpubh.2025.1643488
  
ISSN=2296-2565
  
ABSTRACT=As societal awareness of gender diversity continues to evolve, the legal and social recognition of transgender identities has emerged as a critical global issue. Transgender individuals encounter a range of legal challenges that necessitate collaborative efforts across various sectors for effective resolution. This paper examines the legal, medical, and socio-cultural practices related to transgender identity determination in China and other countries. It identifies key factors influencing the recognition of transgender identities and provides concrete recommendations for enhancing the rights of transgender individuals. By strengthening legal advocacy and education, refining legal frameworks, bolstering enforcement mechanisms, and fostering social inclusivity and diversity, we can create a more equitable, just, and supportive environment for transgender individuals.