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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Psychol.</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Psychology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Psychol.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-1078</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00544</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Psychology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Editorial Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Multisensory integration in action control</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name><surname>Sutter</surname> <given-names>Christine</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>&#x0002A;</sup></xref>
<uri xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/48140"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Drewing</surname> <given-names>Knut</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
<uri xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/56239"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>M&#x000FC;sseler</surname> <given-names>Jochen</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<uri xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/17306"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>1</sup><institution>Department of Work and Cognitive Psychology, RWTH Aachen University</institution> <country>Aachen, Germany</country></aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>2</sup><institution>Department for Experimental Psychology, Institute for Psychology, Justus-Liebig University</institution> <country>Giessen, Germany</country></aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="corresp" id="fn001"><p>&#x0002A;Correspondence: <email>christine.sutter&#x00040;psych.rwth-aachen.de</email></p></fn>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Cognition, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology.</p></fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited and reviewed by: Bernhard Hommel, Leiden University, Netherlands</p></fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<elocation-id>544</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>16</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>16</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000A9; 2014 Sutter, Drewing and M&#x000FC;sseler.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p>
</license>
</permissions>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>human information processing</kwd>
<kwd>perception</kwd>
<kwd>tool use</kwd>
<kwd>recalibration</kwd>
<kwd>reference frame</kwd>
<kwd>vision</kwd>
<kwd>haptic</kwd>
<kwd>acoustics</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="0"/>
<table-count count="0"/>
<equation-count count="0"/>
<ref-count count="21"/>
<page-count count="2"/>
<word-count count="1253"/>
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</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The integration of multisensory information is an essential mechanism in perception and action control. Research in multisensory integration is concerned with how the information from the different sensory modalities, such as the senses of vision, hearing, smell, taste, touch, and proprioception, are integrated to a coherent representation of objects (for an overview, see e.g., Calvert et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">2004</xref>). The combination of information from the different senses is central for action control. For instance, when you grasp for a rubber duck, you can see its size, feel its compliance and hear the sound it produces. Moreover, identical physical properties of an object can be provided by different senses. You can both see and feel the size of the rubber duck. Even when you grasp for the rubber duck with a tool (e.g., with tongs), the information from the proximal hand, from the effective part of the distal tool and from the eyes are integrated in a manner to act successfully (for limitations of this integration see Sutter et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B17">2013</xref>).</p>
<p>Over the recent decade a surge of interest in multisensory integration and action control has been witnessed, especially in connection with the idea of a statistically optimized integration of multiple sensory sources. The human information processing system is assumed to adjust moment-by-moment the relative contribution of each sense&#x00027;s estimate to a multisensory task. The sense&#x00027;s contribution depends on its variance, so that the total variance of the multisensory estimate is lower than that for each sense alone. Accordingly, the validity of a statistically optimized multisensory integration has been demonstrated by extensive empirical research (e.g., Ernst and Banks, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">2002</xref>; Alais and Burr, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">2004</xref>; Reuschel et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B14">2010</xref>), also in applied setting such as tool-use (e.g., Takahashi et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B18">2009</xref>; in the present research topic: Takahashi and Watt, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B19">2014</xref>).</p>
<p>For this perspective to mature it will be helpful to delve deeper into the multisensory information processing mechanisms and their neural correlates, asking about the range and constraints of these mechanisms, about its localization and involved networks. The contributions to the present research topic range from how information from different senses and action control are linked and modulated by object affordances (Garrido-V&#x000E1;squez and Schub&#x000F6;, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">2014</xref>), by task-irrelevant information (Juravle et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">2013</xref>; Wendker et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B20">2014</xref>; for a review see Wesslein et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B21">2014</xref>), by temporal and spatial coupling within and between senses (Cameron et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">2014</xref>; Mueller and Fiehler, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B12">2014</xref>; Rieger et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B15">2014</xref>; Sugano et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B16">2014</xref>) to childhood development of multisensory mechanisms (Jovanovic and Drewing, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">2014</xref>).</p>
<p>Correspondences between the information from different senses play an important role for multisensory integration. Integration does, for instance, not take place when vision and touch are spatially separated (e.g., Gepshtein et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">2005</xref>). However, cognitive approaches on action effect control assume that information from different senses is still coded and represented within the same cognitive domain, when the information concerns the same action (e.g., M&#x000FC;sseler, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B13">1999</xref>; Hommel et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">2001</xref>). The present research topic also addresses the corresponding issue of modality-specific action control (Boutin et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2013</xref>; Grunwald et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">2014</xref>).</p>
<p>Overall, the present research topic broadens our view on how multisensory mechanisms add to action control. We thank all authors and all reviewers for their valuable contributions.</p>
<sec>
<title>Conflict of interest statement</title>
<p>The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<ack>
<p>This research was supported to by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) to Christine Sutter and Jochen M&#x000FC;sseler (DFG MU 1298/10).</p>
</ack>
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