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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Psychiatry</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Psychiatry</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Psychiatry</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-0640</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1360744</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Psychiatry</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Editorial</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Editorial: Mobile health application in addictive disorders therapy</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Adibi</surname>
<given-names>Sasan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/892003"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Valizadeh-Haghi</surname>
<given-names>Saeideh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1238142"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Khazaal</surname>
<given-names>Yasser</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/106688"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Rahmatizadeh</surname>
<given-names>Shahabedin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1835712"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
<institution>School of Information Technology, Deakin University</institution>, <addr-line>Geelong, VIC</addr-line>, <country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
<institution>Department of Medical Library and Information Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</institution>, <addr-line>Tehran</addr-line>, <country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
<institution>Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University</institution>, <addr-line>Lausanne</addr-line>, <country>Switzerland</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
<institution>Department of Health Information Technology and Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences</institution>, <addr-line>Tehran</addr-line>, <country>Iran</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited and Reviewed by: Stefan Borgwardt, University of L&#xfc;beck, Germany</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="corresp" id="fn001">
<p>*Correspondence: Sasan Adibi, <email xlink:href="mailto:sasan.adibi@deakin.edu.au">sasan.adibi@deakin.edu.au</email>
</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>02</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<elocation-id>1360744</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>24</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>23</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2024</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#xa9; 2024 Adibi, Valizadeh-Haghi, Khazaal and Rahmatizadeh</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Adibi, Valizadeh-Haghi, Khazaal and Rahmatizadeh</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="commentary-article" xlink:href="https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/41354" ext-link-type="uri">Editorial on the Research Topic <article-title>Mobile health application in addictive disorders therapy</article-title>
</related-article>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>addictive disorders</kwd>
<kwd>mHealth</kwd>
<kwd>electronic health literacy</kwd>
<kwd>digital health</kwd>
<kwd>addiction</kwd>
<kwd>addiction therapy</kwd>
<kwd>non-medical addiction therapy</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="0"/>
<table-count count="0"/>
<equation-count count="0"/>
<ref-count count="9"/>
<page-count count="3"/>
<word-count count="1034"/>
</counts>
<custom-meta-wrap>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>section-in-acceptance</meta-name>
<meta-value>Addictive Disorders</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-wrap>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<sec id="s1" sec-type="intro">
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Addictive disorders cast a formidable shadow on global public health, demanding innovative and effective solutions. In response to this urgent need, the fusion of mobile health (mHealth) technologies with addiction therapy has emerged as a promising avenue for understanding, preventing, and treating addictive behaviors (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1051528">Mallorqu&#xed;-Bagu&#xe9; et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1054015">Hrynyschyn et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1137071">Charron et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1143167">Serre et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1147096">Zhang et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1176641">Muhlner et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1243826">Mide et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>). This Research Topic delves into the expansive realm of possibilities that digital interventions and online resources bring to the landscape of addictive disorders therapy. This editorial provides an overview, outlining the historical context, the evolution of technology in healthcare, and the specific opportunities that mobile health introduces to the field of addiction therapy.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2">
<title>Historical context</title>
<p>The interplay between health and technology is not a recent phenomenon. Throughout history, from the advent of the printing press to the development of telemedicine, technology has continually shaped how we perceive, manage, and treat health-related issues. In the context of addictive disorders, the historical trajectory reflects a shift from traditional face-to-face therapeutic modalities to the integration of digital solutions. Understanding this historical context is pivotal to contextualizing the current wave of mHealth interventions and their potential implications for addictive disorders therapy.</p>
<sec id="s2_1">
<title>Evolution of technology in healthcare</title>
<p>The evolution of technology in healthcare has followed a trajectory from analog systems to the digitization of health records, and now, the integration of mobile applications for real-time monitoring and intervention. The advent of smartphones, coupled with advances in connectivity and data analytics, has transformed how individuals access, manage, and engage with healthcare information (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>). This evolution is especially relevant in addiction therapy, where personalized, on-the-go interventions can address the dynamic and evolving nature of addictive behaviors.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2_2">
<title>Mobile health in addiction therapy</title>
<p>The unique affordances of mobile health bring a paradigm shift to addiction therapy. The ubiquity of smartphones allows for continuous, unobtrusive monitoring of behaviors and triggers. Mobile applications offer an interactive platform for users to engage with therapeutic content, ranging from cognitive-behavioral interventions to immersive virtual reality experiences. As we explore the diverse array of mHealth applications, it becomes evident that this technology has the potential to transcend geographical and temporal barriers, providing a scalable and accessible approach to addiction therapy.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2_3">
<title>Challenges and opportunities</title>
<p>While the integration of mobile health in addiction therapy holds immense promise (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>), it is not without challenges (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>). One of them are related to app usage and engagement. Issues (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>) of digital literacy (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>), privacy concerns, and the need for personalized interventions that resonate with diverse populations require careful consideration. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements necessitates ongoing evaluation and adaptation of interventions to ensure relevance and efficacy. Recognizing these challenges as opportunities for growth and refinement is crucial in steering the field toward sustainable and impactful solutions.</p>
<p>The historical context and the evolution of technology in healthcare provide a backdrop for understanding the transformative potential of mHealth in addressing the complexities of addiction. As we navigate this intersection, it is imperative to critically examine the challenges and embrace the opportunities that mobile health brings to the forefront of addiction therapy. This Research Topic aims to contribute to this evolving narrative by presenting a collection of studies that unravel the multifaceted dimensions of mHealth interventions in the realm of addictive disorders.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="s3">
<title>State-of-the-art technologies</title>
<p>The papers published within this Research Topic represent a rich tapestry of state-of-the-art technologies applied to addictive disorders therapy. At the forefront is the exploration of web-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT4CBT) for cocaine use disorder (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1051528">Mallorqu&#xed;-Bagu&#xe9; et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>). This approach exemplifies the fusion of evidence-based therapeutic interventions with the accessibility and scalability afforded by online platforms. Similarly, virtual reality-based tools for alcohol prevention showcase how immersive experiences can influence perceptions and behaviors related to substance use. Additionally, the introduction of app-delivered digital therapeutic programs specifically designed for methamphetamine use disorder demonstrates the adaptability and versatility of technology in addressing diverse addictive behaviors (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1054015">Hrynyschyn et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1176641">Muhlner et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s4">
<title>Methodologies</title>
<p>Diverse methodologies characterize the studies included in this Research Topic. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assess the effectiveness of digital interventions, offering valuable insights into the comparative efficacy of these innovative approaches. Simultaneously, qualitative studies provide a nuanced understanding of user experiences (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1051528">Mallorqu&#xed;-Bagu&#xe9; et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1054015">Hrynyschyn et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1137071">Charron et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>) shedding light on the acceptability and feasibility of interventions in real-world settings. This methodological diversity enhances the robustness of our collective understanding, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of the complex landscape of mHealth for the treatment of addictive disorders.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s5">
<title>Trends and future work</title>
<p>An examination of the trends within this Research Topic reveals the evolving landscape of mobile health interventions for addictive disorders. Personalization emerges as a key theme, with interventions tailored to individual needs, preferences, and readiness for change. Ecological momentary assessments, facilitated by mobile technology, enable real-time monitoring of behaviors and triggers, providing a granular understanding of the dynamics of addiction (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1147096">Zhang et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>). Looking to the future, the integration of artificial intelligence (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">6</xref>) holds promise for optimizing interventions based on continuous learning from user interactions. Virtual reality, with its potential to simulate and modify real-world scenarios, such as training for alternative behaviors in craving triggered contexts (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">7</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">8</xref>), presents an exciting frontier for immersive and contextually rich therapeutic experiences. These trends collectively propel the field toward increasingly sophisticated and impactful interventions.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s6" sec-type="conclusions">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>In conclusion, this Research Topic stands as a testament to the dynamic and evolving landscape of research at the intersection of mobile health and addictive disorders therapy. The varied contributions showcased in this Research Topic underscore the potential of digital technologies in revolutionizing how we approach and treat addiction. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the journey from research findings to practical implementation in healthcare settings requires collaborative efforts. Bridging this gap will necessitate ongoing dialogue among researchers, clinicians, policymakers, and technology developers to ensure that the benefits of these advancements reach those who need them most (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">9</xref>).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s7" sec-type="author-contributions">
<title>Author contributions</title>
<p>SA: Writing &#x2013; original draft, Writing &#x2013; review &amp; editing. SV: Writing &#x2013; original draft, Writing &#x2013; review &amp; editing. YK: Writing &#x2013; original draft, Writing &#x2013; review &amp; editing. SR: Writing &#x2013; original draft, Writing &#x2013; review &amp; editing.</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<sec id="s8" sec-type="COI-statement">
<title>Conflict of interest</title>
<p>The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s9" sec-type="disclaimer">
<title>Publisher&#x2019;s note</title>
<p>All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.</p>
</sec>
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