AUTHOR=Yang Lv , Yang Renyuan , Wang Yuxuan , Asad Muhammad Asad Ullah , Wang Yueying , Chang Zhiyuan , Miao Tianhui , Yang Shudong , Wei Yiting , Wu Shanshan , Bao Jiaxue , Wu Mingming , Ye Jing , Zhai Rongrong , Ye Shenghai , Zhang Xiaoming , Zeng Faliang , Yu Faming 

TITLE=Integrative genomic and transcriptomic approaches decipher pre-harvest sprouting resistance in rice

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Plant Science

VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1692942

DOI=10.3389/fpls.2025.1692942

ISSN=1664-462X

ABSTRACT=Pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) seriously compromises rice yield and quality, increase susceptibility to insect pest and reduce seed viability. Beside agronomic control measures, the genetic makeup of rice plants serves as a fundamental determinant in conferring resistance to PHS. Therefore, integrating multi-omics strategies to construct high-resolution genetic variation maps, screen extreme-phenotype germplasm, and identify causal genes are pivotal for generating PHS-resistant breeding material. In this study, we performed whole-genome re-sequencing of 165 highly diverse indica rice accessions to construct a high-density genetic variation map, obtaining a dataset comprising 1,584,905 high-quality SNPs for subsequent association analysis. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) further uncovered 21 candidate loci and multiple candidate genes associated with PHS, from which key candidate genes were prioritized. In particular, previously cloned PHS-related genes—OsCDP3.10, OsWRKY50, UGT74J1, OsJAZ6, and IPA1. Additionally, we investigated the transcriptional analyses in cultivars Z33 and Z216 under high-humidity conditions and identified 19,087 differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Notably, by integrating GWAS and transcriptomic analyses, we identified UGT74J1 as a promising candidate gene, and haplotype analysis further revealed UGT74J1-Hap3 as a superior haplotype associated with PHS resistance. This multi-omics dataset and the candidate genes identified will provide valuable genetic resources for molecular breeding toward improved PHS resistance in rice.