AUTHOR=Hansen Alex , Succi Sauro TITLE=A new kind of science JOURNAL=Frontiers in Physics VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025 YEAR=2026 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1760758 DOI=10.3389/fphy.2025.1760758 ISSN=2296-424X ABSTRACT=We discuss whether science is in the process of being transformed from a quest for causality to a quest for correlation in light of the recent development in artificial intelligence. We observe that while a blind trust in the most seductive promises of AI is surely to be avoided, a judicious combination of computer simulation based on physical insight and the machine learning ability to explore ultra-dimensional spaces, holds potential for transformative progress in the way science is going to be pursued in the years to come.