The figures were presented in the incorrect order in the published PDF and HTML versions of this article. Specifically, Figures 3–5 were incorrectly placed, resulting in a mismatch between the figure numbering and their chronological sequence. The figure captions were correct. The correct figure sequence follows a chronological order based on publication periods: 1987, 1991–1999, 2000–2009, 2010–2014, 2015–2019, and 2020–2024. The correct Figures 3–5 and their captions appear below.
Key predicative studies results in PK/PD (2000–2009).
Timeline graphic from 2000 to 2009 summarizes key pharmacokinetic studies. Each year is marked with a colored circle and research highlights, including clearance rates, prediction errors, and changes during cardiopulmonary bypass.
Key predicative studies results in PK/PD (2010–2014).
Timeline graphic showing key pharmacokinetic studies from 2010 to 2013. Each year lists research: 2010 Cortínez et al., 2011 Aarons et al., 2012 Iirola et al., 2013 Väätälo et al. and Borrat et al., with findings on covariates, scaling, and genetic factors.
Key predicative studies results in PK/PD (2015–2019).
Vertical timeline graphic with colored circles marking key pharmacokinetic modeling studies between 2015 and 2017, including research by Rongen, Jagtap, Van Driest, Eleveld, Sahinovic, and Van Heusden, each citing study focus and outcomes.
The original article has been updated.
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