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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Pharmacol.</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Pharmacology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Pharmacol.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1663-9812</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1563699</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fphar.2025.1563699</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Pharmacology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Retraction</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Retraction: Mechanism of action of Asparagus officinalis extract against multiple myeloma using bioinformatics tools, <italic>in silico</italic> and <italic>in vitro</italic> study</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Frontiers Editorial Office</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1563699">10.3389/fphar.2025.1563699</ext-link>
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<collab>Frontiers Editorial Office</collab>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c001">&#x2a;</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/228891/overview"/>
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<p>
<bold>Approved by:</bold> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/20178/overview">Frontiers Editorial Office</ext-link>, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="c001">&#x2a;Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, <email>research.integrity@frontiersin.org</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<elocation-id>1563699</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>21</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
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<copyright-statement>Copyright &#xa9; 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Frontiers Editorial Office</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p>
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<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="retracted-article" journal-id="Front. Pharmacol." journal-id-type="nlm-ta" xlink:href="10.3389/fphar.2023.1076815" ext-link-type="doi">A Retraction of the Original Research Article <article-title>Mechanism of action of Asparagus officinalis extract against multiple myeloma using bioinformatics tools, <italic>in silico</italic> and <italic>in vitro</italic> study</article-title> by Li Y, Yang X, Wang F, Zhao J, Zhang C, Wu D, Yang B, Gao R, Zhao P, Zan Y, Su M, He Z, Liu Y, Wang J and Tang D (2023). Front. Pharmacol. 14:1076815. doi: <object-id>10.3389/fphar.2023.1076815</object-id>
</related-article>
<custom-meta-wrap>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>section-at-acceptance</meta-name>
<meta-value>Pharmacology of Anti-Cancer Drugs</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-wrap>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The Journal retracts the 09 May 2023 article cited above.</p>
<p>Following publication, concerns were raised regarding integrity of the images in the published figures. Image duplication was identified in Figure 5C and 6A. In addition, concerns were raised regarding scientific validity of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers&#x2019; policies. The authors failed to provide a satisfactory explanation and as a result, the conclusions of the article have been deemed unreliable and the article has been retracted.</p>
<p>Further, the investigation confirmed that a non-genuine email address was used to impersonate Alaa El-Din Bekhit and the real Alaa El-Din Bekhit did not take any actions on this manuscript.</p>
<p>The author(s) does not agree to this Retraction.</p>
<p>This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Pharmacology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers.</p>
</body>
</article>