AUTHOR=Wu Hao , Jiang Xiaohan , Wang Zhiqi , Liu Li , Mo Xuming , Fan Zhining 
  
TITLE=Successful treatment of corrosive esophageal atresia in a child using combined antegrade-retrograde dilation: a case report
  
JOURNAL=Frontiers in Pediatrics
  
VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2025
  
YEAR=2026
  
URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2025.1704549
  
DOI=10.3389/fped.2025.1704549
  
ISSN=2296-2360
  
ABSTRACT=Corrosive esophageal injury in children may rarely lead to complete atresia. No standardized treatment exists for pediatric corrosive esophageal atresia. This case demonstrates a novel minimally invasive approach. A 12-year-old male developed complete esophageal atresia after accidental ingestion of industrial alkali. He underwent combined antegrade-retrograde endoscopic dilation (CARD) with balloon dilation and covered stent placement. Oral feeding resumed by postoperative day two, and at three-month follow-up, he reported normal eating without complications. To our knowledge, this represents the first reported use of CARD for pediatric corrosive esophageal atresia, demonstrating it as a feasible and effective minimally invasive alternative to surgery in selected cases.