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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Oral Health</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Oral Health</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2673-4842</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/froh.2025.1664267</article-id>
<article-version article-version-type="Version of Record" vocab="NISO-RP-8-2008"/>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Correction</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Correction: Oral community health worker-led interventions in households with average levels of psychosocial factors</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name><surname>Lee</surname><given-names>Helen H.</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Avenetti</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Edomwande</surname><given-names>Yuwa</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Sundararajan</surname><given-names>Vyshiali</given-names></name>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Cui</surname><given-names>Liyong</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Berbaum</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Nordgren</surname><given-names>Rachel</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Sandoval</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Martin</surname><given-names>Molly A.</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref>
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</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><institution>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois at Chicago</institution>, <city>Chicago</city>, <state>IL</state>, <country country="us">United States</country></aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><institution>Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago</institution>, <city>Chicago</city>, <state>IL</state>, <country country="us">United States</country></aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label><institution>Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Illinois at Chicago</institution>, <city>Chicago</city>, <state>IL</state>, <country country="us">United States</country></aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label><institution>Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago</institution>, <city>Chicago</city>, <state>IL</state>, <country country="us">United States</country></aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label><bold>Correspondence:</bold> Helen H. Lee <email xlink:href="mailto:leehelen@uic.edu">leehelen@uic.edu</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date>
<volume>6</volume><elocation-id>1664267</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2025 Lee, Avenetti, Edomwande, Sundararajan, Cui, Berbaum, Nordgren, Sandoval and Martin.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Lee, Avenetti, Edomwande, Sundararajan, Cui, Berbaum, Nordgren, Sandoval and Martin</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref start_date="2025-11-20">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)</ext-link>. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p></license>
</permissions>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>community health worker</kwd>
<kwd>oral health</kwd>
<kwd>psychosocial stress</kwd>
<kwd>childhood</kwd>
<kwd>parenting</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="0"/>
<table-count count="2"/><equation-count count="0"/><ref-count count="0"/><page-count count="4"/><word-count count="213131"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>section-at-acceptance</meta-name><meta-value>Oral Health Promotion</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="corrected-article" journal-id="Front. Oral Health" journal-id-type="nlm-ta" xlink:href="10.3389/froh.2022.962849" ext-link-type="doi">A Correction on <article-title>Oral community health worker-led interventions in households with average levels of psychosocial factors</article-title> By Lee HH, Avenetti D, Edomwande Y, Sundararajan V, Cui L, Berbaum M, Nordgren R, Sandoval A and Martin MA (2022). Front. Oral. Health. 3:962849. doi: <object-id>10.3389/froh.2022.962849</object-id></related-article>
<p>There is an error in scale calculation regarding the PROMIS Social functioning variable. Recorded scores were incorrectly inverted, resulting in the final calculated scores reflecting the opposite direction of what was intended. When rerun using the correct scoring, the analysis results including this variable did not change. Our corrections are to correct the actual values reported in Table 2 and Figure 3.</p>
<p>There were mistakes in Table 2 as published (inserted below)</p>
<table-wrap id="T1" position="float">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left"/>
<th valign="top" align="center">Baseline<break/><italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;422</th>
<th valign="top" align="center">6 months<break/><italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;366</th>
<th valign="top" align="center">12 months<break/><italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;362</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS anxiety T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">46.6 (8.1);<break/>40.3 (40.3&#x2013;77.9, 13.4)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">46.7 (8.4);<break/>40.3 (40.3&#x2013;81.6, 13.4)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">46.9 (8.2);<break/>40.3 (40.3&#x2013;81.6, 13.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS depression T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">46.2 (6.9);<break/>1.0 (41.0&#x2013;71.2, 10.8)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">45.7 (6.8);<break/>41.0 (41.0&#x2013;79.4, 8.0)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">45.7 (6.5);<break/>41.0 (41.0&#x2013;69.4, 10.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS social functioning T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">32.0 (6.9);<break/>31.3 (25.9&#x2013;58.2, 10.3)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">32.1 (6.7);<break/>31.3 (25.9&#x2013;55.7, 11.0)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">32.7 (6.9);<break/>31.3 (25.9&#x2013;58.2, 11.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS emotional T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">55.9 (8.9);<break/>57.8 (24.7&#x2013;63.5, 14.3)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">56.0 (8.8);<break/>60.7 (32.5&#x2013;63.5, 14.3)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">56.6 (8.3);<break/>63.5 (24.7&#x2013;63.5, 14.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS informational T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">57.7 (9.8);<break/>58.7 (27.1&#x2013;69.1, 17.9)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">58.0 (10.0);<break/>58.7 (23.7&#x2013;69.1, 19.0)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">59.1 (9.5);<break/>60.3 (31.8&#x2013;69.1, 16.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS instrumental T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)<sup>a</sup></td>
<td valign="top" align="center">54.8 (9.3);<break/>55.4 (31.1&#x2013;65.6, 18.4)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">55.2 (9.4);<break/>55.4 (31.1&#x2013;65.6, 18.4)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">55.5 (9.5);<break/>55.4 (27.0&#x2013;65.6, 18.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">CHAOS total (avg), mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">2.3 (0.6);<break/>2.2 (1.0&#x2013;4.5, 0.8)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">2.3 (0.6);<break/>2.2 (1.0&#x2013;4.2, 1.0)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">2.3 (0.6);<break/>2.3 (1.0&#x2013;4.3, 1.0)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<p>Values for the PROMIS Social Functioning T-scores, mean (SD), median (range, IQR) were incorrect, as well as the N for Baseline.</p>
<p>The corrected Table 2 appears below.</p>
<table-wrap id="T2" position="float">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th valign="top" align="left"/>
<th valign="top" align="center">Baseline<break/><italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;420</th>
<th valign="top" align="center">6 months<break/><italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;366</th>
<th valign="top" align="center">12 months<break/><italic>N</italic>&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;362</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS anxiety T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">46.6 (8.1);<break/>40.3 (40.3&#x2013;77.9, 13.4)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">46.7 (8.4);<break/>40.3 (40.3&#x2013;81.6, 13.4)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">46.9 (8.2);<break/>40.3 (40.3&#x2013;81.6, 13.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS depression T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">46.2 (6.9);<break/>41.0 (41.0&#x2013;71.2, 10.8)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">45.7 (6.8);<break/>41.0 (41.0&#x2013;79.4, 8.0)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">45.7 (6.5);<break/>41.0 (41.0&#x2013;69.4, 10.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS social functioning T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">58.0 (8.1);<break/>58.2 (31.3&#x2013;65.4, 12.7)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">57.8 (8.0);<break/>58.2 (33.6&#x2013;65.4, 13.7)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">57.1 (8.1);<break/>58.2 (31.3&#x2013;65.4, 14.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS emotional T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">55.9 (8.9);<break/>57.8 (24.7&#x2013;63.5, 14.3)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">56.0 (8.8);<break/>60.7 (32.5&#x2013;63.5, 14.3)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">56.6 (8.3);<break/>63.5 (24.7&#x2013;63.5, 14.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS informational T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">57.7 (9.8);<break/>58.7 (27.1&#x2013;69.1, 17.9)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">58.0 (10.0);<break/>58.7 (23.7&#x2013;69.1, 19.0)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">59.1 (9.5);<break/>60.3 (31.8&#x2013;69.1, 16.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">PROMIS instrumental T-score, mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)<sup>a</sup></td>
<td valign="top" align="center">54.8 (9.3);<break/>55.4 (31.1&#x2013;65.6, 18.4)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">55.2 (9.4);<break/>55.4 (31.1&#x2013;65.6, 18.4)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">55.5 (9.5);<break/>55.4 (27.0&#x2013;65.6, 18.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left">CHAOS total (avg), mean (SD);<break/>median (range, IQR)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">2.3 (0.6);<break/>2.2 (1.0&#x2013;4.5, 0.8)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">2.3 (0.6);<break/>2.2 (1.0&#x2013;4.2, 1.0)</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">2.3 (0.6);<break/>2.3 (1.0&#x2013;4.3, 1.0)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<p>There was a mistake in the values for Figure 3 as published.</p>
<p>Values for the Y-axis, &#x201C;PROMIS Functioning T-score&#x201D; were incorrect.</p>
<p>The corrected caption of Figure 3 appears below.</p>
<fig id="F1" position="float"><label>Figure&#x00A0;3</label>
<graphic mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="froh-06-1664267-g001.tif"/>
</fig>
<fig id="F2" position="float"><label>Figure&#x00A0;3</label>
<graphic mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="froh-06-1664267-g002.tif"/>
</fig>
<p>Social Functioning scores were incorrectly reported.</p>
<p>A correction has been made to the section: Results, Psychosocial Factors, Paragraph 1. The correct text appears below:
</p>
<p>&#x201C;Psychosocial factor levels did not vary over time (Table 2) or differ by arm. Stress and social support levels were comparable to the general population, (31) except for social functioning. CO-OP caregivers reported social functioning levels slightly above the general population average [58.0 (SD 8.1), 57.8 (8.0), and 57.1 (8.1) at 0, 6, and 12 months respectively; population mean&#x2009;&#x003D;&#x2009;50 (SD 10)]. Stratifying social functioning by CHW dose (number of visits) did not reveal a dose effect; participants who had zero (56.2, SD 8.0), one (55.5, SD 7.5), or two to four (57.0, SD 8.7) visits all had similar mean social functioning at 12 months compared to the control group (57.7, SD 8.0) (Figure 3). As there was no variation in psychosocial variables, we did not conduct further analyses&#x201D;.</p>
<p>The original version of this article has been updated.</p>
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<fn id="n1" fn-type="custom" custom-type="edited-by"><p>Edited and Reviewed by: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1164744/overview">Keith A. Mays</ext-link>, University of Minnesota, United States</p></fn>
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