Front. Neurosci. Frontiers in Neuroscience Front. Neurosci. 1662-453X Frontiers Media S.A. 10.3389/fnins.2025.1642430 Neuroscience Retraction Retraction: Apolipoprotein E-mimetic peptide COG1410 promotes autophagy by phosphorylating GSK-3β in early brain injury following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage Frontiers Editorial Office *

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 *Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office research.integrity@frontiersin.org 13 06 2025 2025 19 1642430 06 06 2025 06 06 2025 Copyright © 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office. 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office

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 A Retraction of the Original Research Article Apolipoprotein E-mimetic peptide COG1410 promotes autophagy by phosphorylating GSK-3β in early brain injury following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage by Li, X., Peng, J., Pang, J., Wu, Y., Huang, X., Li, Y., Zhou, J., Gu, L., Sun, X., Chen, L., Vitek, M. P., and Jiang, Y. (2018). Front. Neurosci. 12:127. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00127 section-at-acceptance Neuropharmacology

The publisher retracts the article cited above.

Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the integrity of the images in the published figures. The authors failed to provide the raw data or a satisfactory explanation during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers' policies. Given the concerns about the validity of the data, and the lack of raw data, the editors no longer have confidence in the findings presented in the article.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication has been recorded by the publisher.