AUTHOR=Liu Chubin , Yang Suqiong , Wang Gang , Wang Jiayin , Luo Liangqin , Li Yasong 

TITLE=Dynamic nomogram for predicting early tracheotomy in patients diagnosed with supratentorial deep seated intracranial hemorrhage

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Neurology

VOLUME=Volume 16 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neurology/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1670672

DOI=10.3389/fneur.2025.1670672

ISSN=1664-2295

ABSTRACT=BackgroundTracheotomy (TT) is frequently performed in patients diagnosed with supratentorial deep-seated intracranial hemorrhage (SDICH). However, predicting whether early TT is necessary remains a challenge for neurosurgeons. As such, the present study constructed a dynamic nomogram prediction algorithm to determine whether patients with SDICH immediately required early TT on arrival to hospital.MethodsClinical and baseline data from patients diagnosed with SDICH at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Fujian, China) and The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School of Lanzhou University (Gansu, China) between January 1, 2019 and January 1, 2023 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. A dynamic nomogram prediction model was constructed and used to examine the impact on early TT endpoints.ResultsData from 1,046 patients with SDICH fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of these, 379 patients from Lanzhou University Second Hospital comprised the external validation set and 667 from The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University comprised the training set. A total of 199 (19.02%) patients underwent early TT. White blood cell (WBC), platelet (PLT), heart rate (HR), and Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) were used to build a dynamic nomogram prediction model. An area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was 0.817, and 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.785–0.845 were obtained from ROC curve analysis of data from the training set, cut-off value of training set was >0.139. The AUC was 0.768 in the validation set (95% CI 0.722–0.809), and cut-off value was >0.182. A strong association was found between observation and prediction of early TT according to dynamic nomogram calibration curves and clinical decision curve analysis.ConclusionA dynamic nomogram prediction model for early TT in patients diagnosed with SDICH was developed and validated. GCS, WBC, PLT, and HR were valid markers for early requirement of TT.