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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Microbiol.</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Microbiology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Microbiol.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-302X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2016.01398</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Microbiology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>General Commentary</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Response: Commentary: Zika Virus: the Latest Newcomer</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name><surname>Saiz</surname> <given-names>Juan-Carlos</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001"><sup>&#x0002A;</sup></xref>
<uri xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/154158/overview"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Bl&#x000E1;zquez</surname> <given-names>Ana B.</given-names></name>
<uri xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/144687/overview"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>De Oya</surname> <given-names>Nereida Jim&#x000E9;nez</given-names></name>
<uri xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/374101/overview"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Merino-Ramos</surname> <given-names>Teresa</given-names></name>
<uri xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/154076/overview"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Mart&#x000ED;n-Acebes</surname> <given-names>Miguel A.</given-names></name>
<uri xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/144343/overview"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Escribano-Romero</surname> <given-names>Estela</given-names></name>
<uri xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/162811/overview"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>V&#x000E1;zquez-Calvo</surname> <given-names>&#x000C1;ngela</given-names></name>
<uri xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/333280/overview"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff><institution>Department of Biotechnology, Instituto Nacional de Investigaci&#x000F3;n y Tecnolog&#x000ED;a Agraria y Alimentaria</institution> <country>Madrid, Spain</country></aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: Slobodan Paessler, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA</p></fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Reviewed by: Jorg Heukelbach, Federal University of Cear&#x000E1;, Brazil; Yu Shin Kim, University of Texas Medical Branch, USA</p></fn>
<fn fn-type="corresp" id="fn001"><p>&#x0002A;Correspondence: Juan-Carlos Saiz <email>jcsaiz&#x00040;inia.es</email></p></fn>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn002"><p>This article was submitted to Virology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Microbiology</p></fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>07</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<elocation-id>1398</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>23</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>24</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000A9; 2016 Saiz, Bl&#x000E1;zquez, De Oya, Merino-Ramos, Mart&#x000ED;n-Acebes, Escribano-Romero and V&#x000E1;zquez-Calvo.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Saiz, Bl&#x000E1;zquez, De Oya, Merino-Ramos, Mart&#x000ED;n-Acebes, Escribano-Romero and V&#x000E1;zquez-Calvo</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p></license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="commentary-article" journal-id="Front Microbiol" journal-id-type="nlm-ta" vol="7" page="1028" xlink:href="27443350" ext-link-type="pubmed">A commentary on <article-title>Commentary: Zika Virus: the Latest Newcomer</article-title> by Craig, A. T., Paterson, B. J., and Durrheim, D. N. (2016). Front. Microbiol. 7:1028. doi: <object-id>10.3389/fmicb.2016.01028</object-id></related-article>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Zika virus (ZIKV)</kwd>
<kwd>Guillain-Barre syndrome</kwd>
<kwd>Flavivirus</kwd>
<kwd>surveillance</kwd>
<kwd>communicable diseases</kwd></kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="cn001">ZIKA-BIO</contract-num>
<contract-num rid="cn002">AGL2014-56518-JIN</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="cn001">Instituto Nacional de Investigaci&#x000F3;n y Tecnolog&#x000ED;a Agraria y Alimentaria<named-content content-type="fundref-id">10.13039/100007652</named-content></contract-sponsor>
<contract-sponsor id="cn002">Ministerio de Econom&#x000ED;a y Competitividad<named-content content-type="fundref-id">10.13039/501100003329</named-content></contract-sponsor>
<counts>
<fig-count count="0"/>
<table-count count="0"/>
<equation-count count="0"/>
<ref-count count="11"/>
<page-count count="2"/>
<word-count count="919"/>
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</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>We really appreciate Craig et al. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2016</xref>) for their commended to our contribution to the current knowledge about Zika Virus (ZIKV), and their comments to the possible relationship between Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) and ZIKV infection (Saiz et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">2016</xref>). Even more, we absolutely agree with their interpretations and recommendations pointing to the necessity of further research to accurately quantify the effect of enhanced surveillance related to ZIKV circulation and associated risks. In fact, we clearly stated in the abstract of our review (Saiz et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">2016</xref>) and throughout the text, including our final remarks, that clarifying whether there is a causal link between ZIKV infection and GBS is a currently unavoidable goal.</p>
<p>In this regard, recently, we have specifically addressed what it is currently known about ZIKV infections in relation with neurological manifestations (Bl&#x000E1;zquez and Saiz, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">in press</xref>), and stated that, beside the reported data pointing to a relationship between ZIKV infection and GBS, so far, a causal association has not been yet solidly established.</p>
<p>GBS is a clinical syndrome of multiple autoimmune etiologies and the most common and severe acute paralytic neuropathy (van den Berg et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B8">2014</xref>; Willison et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B10">2016</xref>). In in many cases GBS appears to be associated with antecedent infectious diseases (Winner, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B11">2001</xref>), and sporadic arboviral infections with dengue virus, DENV (Garg et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">2015</xref>; Simon et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B7">2016</xref>), West Nile virus, WNV (Sejvar, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B6">2004</xref>), or chikungunya virus, CHIKV (Wielanek et al., <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B9">2007</xref>) have already been associated to GBS. In fact, Malone et al. (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">2016</xref>) have suggested that the concomitant regional increase in DENV and CHIKV infections may have contribute to the recently registered increase in GBS incidence.</p>
<p>In any case, and beyond the considerable efforts carried out by the scientific community and the national and international health authorities focused on deciphering ZIKV infection and its consequences, sufficient resources should be allocated to provide the necessary tools to evaluate the potential mechanisms of ZIKV association to GBS.</p>
<sec id="s1">
<title>Author contributions</title>
<p>All authors conceived the ideas presented in the article. J-CS led the drafting of the article with inputs from all other contributors. AV-C led the submission process.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2">
<title>Funding</title>
<p>This work was supported by grant ZIKA-BIO from INIA to J-CS, and AGL2014-56518-JIN from MINECO to MM, AV-C is a recipient of a &#x0201C;Contrato de formaci&#x000F3;n postodoctoral&#x0201D; from MINECO. TM is a recipient of a &#x0201C;Formaci&#x000F3;n de Personal Investigador (FPI)&#x0201D; pre-doctoral fellowship from INIA.</p>
<sec>
<title>Conflict of interest statement</title>
<p>The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
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