AUTHOR=Ding Yunyi , Zheng Zhongjun , Wang Haizhen , Qi Wenqi , Lu Xiao TITLE=Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe exogenous lipoid pneumonia induced by diesel aspiration JOURNAL=Frontiers in Medicine VOLUME=Volume 12 - 2025 YEAR=2025 URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1641834 DOI=10.3389/fmed.2025.1641834 ISSN=2296-858X ABSTRACT=This case report presents a novel application of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) in the treatment of a patient with severe exogenous lipoid pneumonia caused by diesel aspiration. Although the patient ultimately died of septic shock, ECMO significantly improved lung function and the oxygenation index, demonstrating its potential as an innovative supportive treatment method for such severe respiratory diseases.