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<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Med.</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Medicine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Med.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">2296-858X</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmed.2024.1486408</article-id>
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<subject>Medicine</subject>
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<subject>Erratum</subject>
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<article-title>Erratum: Assessing the credibility of a drug&#x00027;s effects: identification and judgment of uncertainty by the Dutch Medicines Evaluation Board</article-title>
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<aff><institution>Frontiers Media SA</institution>, <addr-line>Lausanne</addr-line>, <country>Switzerland</country></aff>
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<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Approved by: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland</p></fn>
<corresp id="c001">&#x0002A;Correspondence: Frontiers Production Office <email>production.office&#x00040;frontiersin.org</email></corresp>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
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<year>2024</year>
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<volume>11</volume>
<elocation-id>1486408</elocation-id>
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<date date-type="received">
<day>26</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
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<date date-type="accepted">
<day>26</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
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<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000A9; 2024 Frontiers Production Office.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Frontiers Production Office</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p></license>
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<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="corrected-article" journal-id="Front. Med." journal-id-type="nlm-ta" vol="11" page="1409259" xlink:href="10.3389/fmed.2024.1409259" ext-link-type="doi">An Erratum on <article-title>Assessing the credibility of a drug&#x00027;s effects: identification and judgment of uncertainty by the Dutch Medicines Evaluation Board</article-title> by Hoek, J. M., Brenninkmeijer, J., de Vries, Y. A., Meijer, R. R., and van Ravenzwaaij, D. (2024). <italic>Front. Med</italic>. 11:1409259. doi: <object-id>10.3389/fmed.2024.1409259</object-id></related-article>
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<kwd>uncertainty</kwd>
<kwd>benefit&#x02013;risk</kwd>
<kwd>regulatory decision making</kwd>
<kwd>credibility</kwd>
<kwd>regulatory authorities</kwd>
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<body>
<p>Due to a production error, certain citations in the article did not refer to the correct reference.</p>
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<p>Original reference 18. Hoek JM. <italic>What is a good decision in medicine evaluation? Unravelling the regulatory though process</italic> (Dissertation). Groningen: University of Groningen (2024). has now been corrected to reference 19.</p>
<p>Original reference 19 College ter Beoordeling van Geneesmiddelen (2019). <italic>Pharmacotherapeutic groups&#x02014;the agency-Medicines Evaluation Board</italic>. College ter Beoordeling van Geneesmiddelen. Available at: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://english.cbg-meb.nl/topics/about-meb-the-agency/about-meb-pharmacotherapeutic-groups">https://english.cbg-meb.nl/topics/about-meb-the-agency/about-meb-pharmacotherapeutic-groups</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 20.</p>
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<p>Original reference 22 Braun V, Clarke V. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. <italic>Qual Res Sport Exerc Health</italic>. (2019) 11:589&#x02013;97. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806">10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 23.</p>
<p>Original reference 23 European Council. <italic>Regulation (EU) no 536/2014 of the European Parliament and of the council of 16 April 2014 on clinical trials on medicinal products for human use, and repealing directive 2001/20/EC</italic>. Off J Eur Union 57(L158). (2014). Available at: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/536/oj/eng">https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/536/oj/eng</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 24.</p>
<p>Original reference 35 European Medicines Agency. <italic>ICH topic E 9-statistical principles for clinical trials-step 5</italic>. London. Report No.: CPMP/ICH/363/96. (1998). Available at: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/ich-e-9-statistical-principles-clinical-trials-step-5_en.pdf">https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/scientific-guideline/ich-e-9-statistical-principles-clinical-trials-step-5_en.pdf</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 25.</p>
<p>Original reference 24 Howick J, Glasziou P, Aronson JK. Problems with using mechanisms to solve the problem of extrapolation. <italic>Theor Med Bioeth</italic>. (2013) 34:275&#x02013;91. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-013-9266-0">10.1007/s11017-013-9266-0</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 26.</p>
<p>Original reference 25 Thompson RP. Causality, theories and medicine. <italic>Causal Sci</italic>. (2011):25&#x02013;44. has now been corrected to reference 27.</p>
<p>Original reference 26 Tafuri G. (2013). <italic>Exploring the regulatory decision-making process for medicines</italic> (Dissertation). Utrecht: Utrecht University. has now been corrected to reference 28.</p>
<p>Original reference 27 van Loon E, Bal R. Uncertainty and the development of evidence-based guidelines. <italic>Valuat Stud</italic>. (2014) 2:43&#x02013;64. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3384/vs.2001-5992.142143">10.3384/vs.2001-5992.142143</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 29</p>
<p>Original reference 28 Vreman RA, Naci H, Goettsch WG, Mantel-Teeuwisse AK, Schneeweiss SG, Leufkens HGM, et al. Decision making under uncertainty: comparing regulatory and health technology assessment reviews of medicines in the United States and Europe. <italic>Clin Pharmacol Ther</italic>. (2020) 108:350&#x02013;7. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.1835">10.1002/cpt.1835</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 30</p>
<p>Original reference 30 Brown P, Hashem F, Calnan M. Trust, regulatory processes and NICE decision-making: appraising cost-effectiveness models through appraising people and systems. <italic>Soc Stud Sci</italic>. (2016) 46:87&#x02013;111. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312715609699">10.1177/0306312715609699</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 31</p>
<p>Original reference 31 Sismondo S. <italic>Ghost-Managed Medicine: Big Pharma&#x00027;s Invisible Hands</italic>. Manchester: Mattering Press (2018). Has now been corrected to reference 32</p>
<p>Original reference 32 Garattini S, Bertele V. How can we regulate medicines better? <italic>BMJ</italic>. (2007) 335:803. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39281.615706.94">10.1136/bmj.39281.615706.94</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 33</p>
<p>Original reference 33 European Medicines Agency. <italic>Big data steering group (BDSG): 2020 report</italic>. Report no.: EMA/48625/2021. (2021). Available at: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/report/big-data-steering-group-bdsg-2020-report_en.pdf">https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/report/big-data-steering-group-bdsg-2020-report_en.pdf</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 34</p>
<p>Original reference 34 Tafuri G, Stolk P, Trotta F, Putzeist M, Leufkens HG, Laing RO, et al. How do the EMA and FDA decide which anticancer drugs make it to the market? A comparative qualitative study on decision makers&#x00027; views. <italic>Ann Oncol</italic>. (2014) 25:265&#x02013;9. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt512">10.1093/annonc/mdt512</ext-link> has now been corrected to reference 35</p>
<p>The publisher apologizes for this mistake.</p>
<p>The original article has been updated.</p>
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