Front. Immunol. Frontiers in Immunology Front. Immunol. 1664-3224 Frontiers Media S.A. 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1814313 Retraction Retraction: Regulated programmed cell death in acute lung injury: from pathogenesis to therapy Frontiers Editorial Office * Writing – original draft Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org 27 02 2026 2026 17 1814313 20 02 2026 20 02 2026 Copyright © 2026 Frontiers Editorial Office. 2026 Frontiers Editorial Office https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. A retraction of the Review article Regulated programmed cell death in acute lung injury: from pathogenesis to therapy By Liu S-w, Chen Y-j, Liu Y, Zhou W and Liu X (2025) Front. Immunol. 16:1630015. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1630015 section-at-acceptance Inflammation

The journal retracts the 23 July 2025 article cited above.

Following publication, the authors notified the journal of errors affecting the scientific validity of the article. The results of many of the publications referenced in this review article have been incorrectly applied and cited. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers’ policies. The authors agree with the retraction as the conclusions have been deemed unreliable.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Immunology and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors agree to correspondence regarding this retraction.

Approved by: Pietro Ghezzi, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, United Kingdom