AUTHOR=Wang Ya-Tao , Ji Wei-Dong , Jiao Hong-Mei , Lu Ang , Chen Kun-Feng , Liu Qi-Bing 

TITLE=Targeting 4-1BB for tumor immunotherapy from bench to bedside

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Immunology

VOLUME=Volume 13 - 2022

YEAR=2022

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.975926

DOI=10.3389/fimmu.2022.975926

ISSN=1664-3224

ABSTRACT=Immune dysfunction has been proposed as a factor that may contribute to disease progression. Emerging evidence suggests that immunotherapy aims to abolish cancer progression by modulating the balance of tumor microenvironment. 4-1BB (also known as CD137 and TNFRS9), a member of tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, has been validated as an extremely attractive and promising target for immunotherapy due to the up-regulated expression in tumor environment and its involvement in the tumor progression. More importantly, 4-1BB-based immunotherapy approaches have manifested powerful antitumor effects in clinical trials targeting 4-1BB alone or in combination with other immune checkpoints. In the review, we will summarize the structure and expression of 4-1BB and its ligand, discuss the role of 4-1BB in the microenvironment and tumor progression, and update the development of drugs targeting 4-1BB. The purpose of the review is to furnish a comprehensive overview of the potential of 4-1BB as an immunotherapeutic target and to discuss recent advances and prospects for 4-1BB in cancer therapy.