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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Genet.</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Genetics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Genet.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-8021</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
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<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1384937</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fgene.2024.1384937</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Genetics</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Correction</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Corrigendum: The maternal U1 haplogroup in the Koraga tribe as a correlate of their North Dravidian linguistic affinity</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Sequeira et al.</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2024.1384937">10.3389/fgene.2024.1384937</ext-link>
</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Sequeira</surname>
<given-names>Jaison Jeevan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001">
<sup>&#x2020;</sup>
</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Vinuthalakshmi</surname>
<given-names>Kadengodlu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001">
<sup>&#x2020;</sup>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Das</surname>
<given-names>Ranajit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>van Driem</surname>
<given-names>George</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c001">&#x2a;</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Mustak</surname>
<given-names>Mohammed S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c001">&#x2a;</xref>
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<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
<institution>Department of Applied Zoology</institution>, <institution>Mangalore University</institution>, <addr-line>Mangalore</addr-line>, <addr-line>Karnataka</addr-line>, <country>India</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
<institution>Yenepoya Research Centre</institution>, <institution>Yenepoya (Deemed to be University)</institution>, <addr-line>Mangalore</addr-line>, <addr-line>Karnataka</addr-line>, <country>India</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
<institution>Institut f&#xfc;r Sprachwissenschaft</institution>, <institution>Universit&#xe4;t Bern</institution>, <addr-line>Bern</addr-line>, <country>Switzerland</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>
<bold>Approved by:</bold> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/20182/overview">Frontiers Editorial Office</ext-link>, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="c001">&#x2a;Correspondence: Mohammed S. Mustak, <email>msmustak@gmail.com</email>; George van Driem, <email>george.vandriem@unibe.ch</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="equal" id="fn001">
<label>
<sup>&#x2020;</sup>
</label>
<p>These authors have contributed equally to this work and share first authorship</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>12</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<elocation-id>1384937</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>12</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#xa9; 2024 Sequeira, Vinuthalakshmi, Das, van Driem and Mustak.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Sequeira, Vinuthalakshmi, Das, van Driem and Mustak</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="corrected-article" journal-id="Front. Genet." journal-id-type="nlm-ta" xlink:href="10.3389/fgene.2023.1303628" ext-link-type="doi">A Corrigendum on <article-title>The maternal U1 haplogroup in the Koraga tribe as a correlate of their North Dravidian linguistic affinity</article-title> by Sequeira JJ, Vinuthalakshmi K, Das R, van Driem G and Mustak MS (2024). Front. Genet. 14:1303628. doi: <object-id>10.3389/fgene.2023.1303628</object-id>
</related-article>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>mtDNA</kwd>
<kwd>North Dravidian</kwd>
<kwd>Koraga tribe</kwd>
<kwd>Indus civilisation</kwd>
<kwd>tribes of India</kwd>
<kwd>Caucasus</kwd>
<kwd>last glacial maximum</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-wrap>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>section-at-acceptance</meta-name>
<meta-value>Evolutionary and Population Genetics</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-wrap>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>In the published article, there was an error in the legend for <bold>Figure 4</bold> as published. The following part was incorrect: &#x201c;SINB, Sindhi-Baloci; IRA, Iran; BK, Betta Kuruba; VED, Vedda; CAU, Caucasus; UK, Urali Kuruman; MK, Malekudiya; KER, Kerala; JK, Jenu Kuruba.&#x201d; The corrected legend appears below.</p>
<p>&#x201c;FIGURE 4 &#x7c; Pairwise Fst variation in the Koraga tribe and other populations spread along areas of U1 haplogroup prevalence. MN, Munda; NWI, North West Indian; AED, Dubai; UAE, United Arab Emirates; YEM, Yemen; MLD, Maldives; NP, North Pakistan; SINB, Sindh&#x12b;-Baloc&#x12b;; IRA, Iran; BK, B&#xeb;&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;&#x289; Ku&#x1e5f;umba; VED, Vedda; CAU, Caucasus; UK, &#x16a;r&#x101;&#x1e37;i Kuruman; MK, Maleku&#x1e0d;iya; KER, Kerala; JK, J&#x113;nu Kurumba.&#x201d;</p>
<p>In the published article, there was an error. &#x201c;Sindhi-Balochi&#x201d; should be &#x201c;Sindhi-Baloci&#x201d; and &#x201c;Betta Kurumba&#x201d; should be: B&#xeb;&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;&#x289; Ku&#x1e5f;umba.&#x201d;</p>
<p>A correction has been made to <bold>Results</bold>, <italic>3.2 Koraga in comparison with West Asian, Caucasian and South Indian tribes</italic>, Paragraph number 1. This sentence previously stated:</p>
<p>&#x201c;Two populations, namely, the Betta Kurumba (BK, cf. <bold>Zvelebil, 1982</bold>) and the Sindhi-Baloci (SINB), stand out with their higher genetic distances. Interestingly, the Nei&#x2019;s distance between the Koraga and the Sindhi-Baloci, a northwestern population, is less than between the Koraga and the South Indian Betta Kurumba tribe. Similarly, the F<sub>st</sub> value between the Koraga and Caucasian populations is 0.01 (<bold>Figure 4</bold>), which is much less than between the Koraga and the Be&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;a Ku&#x1e5f;umba (0.36), suggesting that the Koraga exhibit a greater maternal affinity with populations of the Caucasus and West Asia than with Indian tribes rich in the M2 haplogroup.&#x201d;</p>
<p>The corrected sentence appears below:</p>
<p>&#x201c;Two populations, namely, the B&#xeb;&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;&#x289; Ku&#x1e5f;umba (BK, cf. <bold>Zvelebil, 1982</bold>) and the Sindh&#x12b;-Baloc&#x12b; (SINB), stand out with their higher genetic distances. Interestingly, the Nei&#x2019;s distance between the Koraga and the Sindh&#x12b;-Baloc&#x12b;, a northwestern population, is less than between the Koraga and the South Indian B&#xeb;&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;&#x289; Ku&#x1e5f;umba tribe. Similarly, the F<sub>st</sub> value between the Koraga and Caucasian populations is 0.01 (<bold>Figure 4</bold>), which is much less than between the Koraga and the B&#xeb;&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;&#x289; Ku&#x1e5f;umba (0.36), suggesting that the Koraga exhibit a greater maternal affinity with populations of the Caucasus and West Asia than with Indian tribes rich in the M2 haplogroup.&#x201d;</p>
<p>A correction has been made to <bold>References</bold>. This sentence previously stated:</p>
<p>&#x201c;Zvelebil, K. V. (1982). B&#xeb;ttukurumba: first report on a tribal language. J. Am. Orient Soc. 102, 523. doi:10.2307/602307.&#x201d;</p>
<p>The corrected sentence appears below:</p>
<p>&#x201c;Zvelebil, K. V. (1982). B&#xeb;&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;&#x289; Ku&#x1e5f;umba: first report on a tribal language. J. Am. Orient Soc. 102, 523. doi:10.2307/602307.&#x201d;</p>
<p>In the published article, there was an error. &#x201c;South-India&#x201d; should be &#x201c;South India.&#x201d;</p>
<p>A correction has been made to <bold>Results</bold>, <italic>3.3 Divergence time estimate for U1 haplogroup in the Koraga tribe</italic>, Paragraph number 1. This sentence previously stated:</p>
<p>&#x201c;These assumptions are based on the spatial distribution of U1 haplogroup (<bold>Figure 1</bold>) and the divergence time gradient observed in U1 clades from the Caucasus to South-India. The TMRCA measured in our study is consistent with earlier results (<bold>Supplementary Table S2</bold>).&#x201d;</p>
<p>The corrected sentence appears below:</p>
<p>&#x201c;These assumptions are based on the spatial distribution of U1 haplogroup (<bold>Figure 1</bold>) and the divergence time gradient observed in U1 clades from the Caucasus to South India. The TMRCA measured in our study is consistent with earlier results (<bold>Supplementary Table S2</bold>).&#x201d;</p>
<p>In the published article, there was an error. &#x201c;J&#x113;nu Kurumba&#x201d; should be &#x201c;J&#x113;nu Kurumba.&#x201d;</p>
<p>A correction has been made to <bold>Results</bold>, <italic>3.2 Koraga in comparison with West Asian, Caucasian and South Indian tribes</italic>, Paragraph number 2. This sentence previously stated:</p>
<p>&#x201c;The Koraga formed a separate cluster, closer to the northwestern populations. The only other southern population closer were the J&#x113;nu Kurumba.&#x201d;</p>
<p>The corrected sentence appears below:</p>
<p>&#x201c;The Koraga formed a separate cluster, closer to the northwestern populations. The only other southern population closer were the J&#x113;nu Ku&#x1e5f;umba.&#x201d;</p>
<p>A correction has been made to <bold>Results</bold>, <italic>3.2 Koraga in comparison with West Asian, Caucasian and South Indian tribes</italic>, Paragraph number 3. This sentence previously stated:</p>
<p>&#x201c;Although haplogroup U1 is responsible for this contrast, the contribution of M3 in both the Koraga and J&#x113;nu Kurumba (a.k.a. K&#x101;&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;u N&#x101;yakkar, Ka&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;un&#x101;yakan, cf. <bold>Zvelebil, 1988</bold>) should not be ignored, as this haplogroup is widely present in northwestern populations carrying the Ancestral North Indian component (<bold>Reich et al., 2009</bold>).&#x201d;</p>
<p>The corrected sentence appears below:</p>
<p>&#x201c;Although haplogroup U1 is responsible for this contrast, the contribution of M3 in both the Koraga and J&#x113;nu Ku&#x1e5f;umba (a.k.a. K&#x101;&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;u N&#x101;yakkar, Ka&#x1e6d;&#x1e6d;un&#x101;yakan, cf. <bold>Zvelebil, 1988</bold>) should not be ignored, as this haplogroup is widely present in northwestern populations carrying the Ancestral North Indian component (<bold>Reich et al., 2009</bold>).&#x201d;</p>
<p>A correction has been made to <bold>Discussion</bold>, Paragraph number 4. This sentence previously stated:</p>
<p>&#x201c;More salient is the exceedingly high frequency of Y-chromosomal haplogroup H1 (M82) in the Koraga (<bold>Anthropological Survey of India, 2021c</bold>), a paternal lineage also found in high frequency in G&#x14d;&#x1e47;&#x1e0d; tribes (<bold>Sharma, 2009</bold>), in the K&#x101;tkar&#x12b; and J&#x113;nu Ku&#x1e5f;umba and other population groups categorised as untouchable or of low status (<bold>Anthropological Survey of India, 2021c</bold>).&#x201d;</p>
<p>The corrected sentence appears below:</p>
<p>&#x201c;More salient is the exceedingly high frequency of Y-chromosomal haplogroup H1 (M82) in the Koraga (<bold>Anthropological Survey of India, 2021c</bold>), a paternal lineage also found in high frequency in G&#x14d;&#x1e47;&#x1e0d; tribes (<bold>Sharma, 2009</bold>), in the K&#x101;tkar&#x12b; and J&#x113;nu Ku&#x1e5f;umba and other population groups categorised as untouchable or of low status (<bold>Anthropological Survey of India, 2021c</bold>).&#x201d;</p>
<p>In the published article, there was an error. &#x201c;J&#x113;nu Kurumba: brief report on a &#x201c;tribal&#x201d; language of the Nilgiri area&#x201d; should be &#x201c;J&#x113;nu Ku&#x1e5f;umba: Brief report on a &#x201c;tribal&#x201d; language of the Nilgiri area.&#x201d;</p>
<p>A correction has been made to <bold>References</bold>. This sentence previously stated:</p>
<p>&#x201c;Zvelebil, K. V. (1988). J&#x113;nu Kurumba: brief report on a &#x201c;tribal&#x201d; language of the Nilgiri area. J. Am. Orient Soc. 108, 297. doi:10.2307/603656.&#x201d;</p>
<p>The corrected sentence appears below:</p>
<p>&#x201c;Zvelebil, K. V. (1988). J&#x113;nu Ku&#x1e5f;umba: Brief report on a &#x201c;tribal&#x201d; language of the Nilgiri area. J. Am. Orient Soc. 108, 297. doi:10.2307/603656.&#x201d;</p>
<p>The authors state that the modifications made do not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.</p>
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