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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Environ. Econ.</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Environmental Economics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Environ. Econ.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">2813-2823</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/frevc.2025.1665565</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Environmental Economics</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Retraction</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Retraction: Non-linear research on artificial intelligence empowering green economic efficiency under integrated governance framework</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<collab>Frontiers Editorial Office</collab>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c001"><sup>&#x0002A;</sup></xref>
<uri xlink:href="http://loop.frontiersin.org/people/228891/overview"/>
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<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Approved by: Hooi Hooi Lean, University of Science Malaysia (USM), Malaysia</p></fn>
<corresp id="c001">&#x0002A;Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office <email>research.integrity&#x00040;frontiersin.org</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>24</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<elocation-id>1665565</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>16</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000A9; 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Frontiers Editorial Office</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p></license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="retracted-article" journal-id="Front. Environ. Econ." journal-id-type="nlm-ta" vol="3" page="1502032" xlink:href="10.3389/frevc.2024.1502032" ext-link-type="doi">A Retraction of the Original Research Article <article-title>Non-linear research on artificial intelligence empowering green economic efficiency under integrated governance framework</article-title> by Song, Z., and Deng, Y. (2025). <italic>Front. Environ. Econ</italic>. 3:1502032. doi: <object-id>10.3389/frevc.2024.1502032</object-id></related-article>
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<custom-meta-wrap>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>section-at-acceptance</meta-name>
<meta-value>Energy Economics</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-wrap>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Following publication, the authors raised concerns regarding the scientific validity of the article. An investigation was conducted in accordance with Frontiers&#x00027; policies. It was found that the complaints were valid and that the article does not meet the standards of editorial and scientific soundness for Frontiers in Environmental Economics, therefore, the authors and Editorial Office are in agreement that that the article has been retracted.</p>
<p>This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Environmental Engineering and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors agree with this retraction.</p>
</body>
</article>