Front. Energy Res. Frontiers in Energy Research Front. Energy Res. 2296-598X Frontiers Media S.A. 1740015 10.3389/fenrg.2025.1740015 Retraction Retraction: Energy e-commerce user portrait and multi-agent cooperative game price mechanism design Frontiers Editorial Office 10.3389/fenrg.2025.1740015 Frontiers Editorial Office * Correspondence: Frontiers Editorial Office, research.integrity@frontiersin.org 12 11 2025 2025 13 1740015 05 11 2025 06 11 2025 Copyright © 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office. 2025 Frontiers Editorial Office https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. A Retraction of the Original Research Article Energy e-commerce user portrait and multi-agent cooperative game price mechanism design by Yang B, Liu S and Gao H (2024). Front. Energy Res. 12:1379612. doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2024.1379612 section-in-acceptance Sustainable Energy Systems

The Journal retracts the 2024 article cited above.

Following publication, concerns were raised regarding the validity of the data in the article. The authors failed to provide the raw data during the investigation, which was conducted in accordance with Frontiers’ policies. Given the concerns, and the lack of raw data, the editors no longer have confidence in the findings presented in the article.

This retraction was approved by the Chief Editors of Frontiers in Energy Research and the Chief Executive Editor of Frontiers. The authors received a communication regarding the retraction and had a chance to respond. This communication has been recorded by the publisher.

Approved by: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland