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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Endocrinol.</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Endocrinology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Endocrinol.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-2392</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fendo.2024.1349804</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Endocrinology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Editorial</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Editorial: The roles of micro-RNAs in neuroendocrine systems</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Mounien</surname>
<given-names>Lourdes</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn001">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/186760"/>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nakamura</surname>
<given-names>Kazuaki</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/212999"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chigr</surname>
<given-names>Fatiha</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/87186"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/"/>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Maekawa</surname>
<given-names>Fumihiko</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/78227"/>
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<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
<institution>Aix Marseille Universit&#xe9;, C2VN, INRAE, INSERM</institution>, <addr-line>Marseille</addr-line>, <country>France</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
<institution>National Research Institute for Child Health and Development</institution>, <addr-line>Tokyo</addr-line>, <country>Japan</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
<institution>Universit&#xe9; Sultan Moulay Slimane</institution>, <addr-line>B&#xe9;ni Mellal</addr-line>, <country>Morocco</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
<institution>National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES)</institution>, <addr-line>Tsukuba</addr-line>, <country>Japan</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited and Reviewed by: Hubert Vaudry, Universit&#xe9; de Rouen, France</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="corresp" id="fn001">
<p>*Correspondence: Lourdes Mounien, <email xlink:href="mailto:lourdes.mounien@univ-amu.fr">lourdes.mounien@univ-amu.fr</email>
</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>24</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<elocation-id>1349804</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>05</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2024</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#xa9; 2024 Mounien, Nakamura, Chigr and Maekawa</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Mounien, Nakamura, Chigr and Maekawa</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p>
</license>
</permissions>    <related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="commentary-article" xlink:href="https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/26519" ext-link-type="uri">Editorial on the Research Topic <article-title>The roles of micro-RNAs in neuroendocrine systems</article-title>
</related-article>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>microRNA</kwd>
<kwd>neuroendocrine axis</kwd>
<kwd>neuroendocrine tumor</kwd>
<kwd>cancer</kwd>
<kwd>neuroendocrinologicalmarkers</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<fig-count count="0"/>
<table-count count="0"/>
<equation-count count="0"/>
<ref-count count="0"/>
<page-count count="2"/>
<word-count count="407"/>
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<custom-meta-wrap>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>section-in-acceptance</meta-name>
<meta-value>Neuroendocrine Science</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-wrap>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate neuroendocrine systems is an exciting area of research, leading to a better comprehension of physiology and pathophysiology. In this context, evidence suggests that microRNAs, short non-coding RNAs, are involved in the regulation of hormone synthesis and release. This Research Topic, &#x201c;<italic>The Roles of MicroRNAs in Neuroendocrine Systems</italic>&#x201d;, focuses on the latest discoveries and advances in the field of relationships between microRNAs and the neuroendocrine processes. The selected articles cover various aspects of microRNA-based regulation and explore its effect on neuroendocrine responses in both healthy and pathophysiological states.</p>
<sec id="s1">
<label>1</label>
<title>MicroRNAs as neuroendocrine modulators</title>
<p>The chosen articles highlight the role of microRNAs as key modulators in neuroendocrine signaling cascades. These studies shed light on the fine-tuned regulation of hormone release and receptor expression which are crucial aspects of neuroendocrine systems.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2">
<label>2</label>
<title>Neuroendocrine dysfunction in pathological states</title>
<p>By means of different approaches, the studies presented in this Research Topic explore how dysregulation of microRNAs expression contributes to neuroendocrine dysfunction in various pathologies, such as adrenal or thyroid diseases (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1073328">Hara et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1151583">Mondin et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.891313">Ma et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>).</p>
<p>These findings offer critical insights into potential therapeutic aspects.</p>
<p>Interestingly, one of the articles in this Research Topic suggests that environment factors, such as endocrine disruptors like phthalates, could lead to a dysregulation of microRNA expression (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1200211">Nazzari et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s3">
<label>3</label>
<title>Crosstalk between microRNAs and hormones</title>
<p>These articles provide an understanding of how microRNAs contribute to the dynamic regulation of hormone release. As illustrated in the literature and in the articles of this Research Topic, circulating microRNAs are identified as biomarkers of hormonal dysfunction and may be associated with the pathophysiological heterogeneity of several diseases (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1073328">Hara et&#xa0;al.</ext-link>).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s4">
<label>4</label>
<title>Therapeutic implications and future directions</title>
<p>The data presented in this Research Topic make it evident that microRNAs play a role beyond basic research. Particularly, the articles indicate potential therapeutic applications where microRNA-based interventions could impact neuroendocrine treatment.</p>
<p>In conclusion, the articles published in this Research Topic provide valuable insights into understanding the impacts of microRNAs on neuroendocrine regulation. This Research Topic not only enhances our scientific knowledge but also indicates a medical perspective where modulating microRNAs expression could revolutionize our approach of neuroendocrine disorders. Particularly, microRNA therapy holds promise for patients dealing with therapeutic or drug resistance which are critical issues in many diseases.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s5" sec-type="author-contributions">
<title>Author contributions</title>
<p>LM: Writing &#x2013; original draft, Writing &#x2013; review &amp; editing. KN:&#xa0;Writing &#x2013; review &amp; editing. FC: Writing &#x2013; review &amp; editing. FM: Writing &#x2013; review &amp; editing.</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<sec id="s6" sec-type="COI-statement">
<title>Conflict of interest</title>
<p>The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</p>
<p>The author(s) declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s7" sec-type="disclaimer">
<title>Publisher&#x2019;s note</title>
<p>All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.</p>
</sec>
</back>
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