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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Earth Sci.</journal-id>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Earth Science</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Earth Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">2296-6463</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1382457</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/feart.2024.1382457</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Earth Science</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Editorial</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Editorial: Application of artificial intelligence in environmental, agriculture and earth sciences</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Ebtehaj</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1382457">10.3389/feart.2024.1382457</ext-link>
</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Ebtehaj</surname>
<given-names>Isa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c001">&#x2a;</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/877362/overview"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/"/>
<role content-type="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/Writing - review &#x26; editing/"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff>
<institution>Department of Soils and Agri-Food Engineering</institution>, <institution>Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences</institution>, <institution>Universit&#xe9; Laval</institution>, <addr-line>Quebec</addr-line>, <addr-line>QC</addr-line>, <country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>
<bold>Edited and reviewed by:</bold> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/81071/overview">Alexander Kokhanovsky</ext-link>, German Research Centre for Geosciences, Germany</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="c001">&#x2a;Correspondence: Isa Ebtehaj, <email>isa.ebtehaj@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<elocation-id>1382457</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>05</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>07</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2024</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#xa9; 2024 Ebtehaj.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Ebtehaj</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="commentary-article" journal-id="Front. Earth Sci." xlink:href="https://www.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/51571" ext-link-type="uri">Editorial on the Research Topic <article-title>Application of artificial intelligence in environmental, agriculture and earth sciences</article-title> </related-article>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>machine learning</kwd>
<kwd>earth science</kwd>
<kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
<kwd>agriculture</kwd>
<kwd>environmental</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-wrap>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>section-at-acceptance</meta-name>
<meta-value>Environmental Informatics and Remote Sensing</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-wrap>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into environmental, agricultural, and earth sciences heralds a new era of innovation. This Research Topic unveils the transformative role of AI in addressing some of the most pressing challenges in these domains.</p>
<p>Some skeptics argue that AI&#x2019;s role in these fields is overrated, potentially leading to an over-dependence on technology and the overshadowing of traditional methods. Concerns about losing human insight and ethical considerations in data handling are also raised.</p>
<p>While acknowledging the importance of traditional methods, the complexity of today&#x2019;s environmental and agricultural challenges necessitates advanced solutions. AI enhances, rather than replaces, human expertise. Critics often overlook the synergy between AI and human skills, which is crucial for innovative problem-solving.</p>
<p>Each paper in this Research Topic exemplifies AI&#x2019;s potent role. For instance, the paper <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1061835">Mamat et al.</ext-link> demonstrates how AI can refine water quality analysis, surpassing traditional analytical limits. The <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1130853">Hu et al.</ext-link> study illustrates AI&#x2019;s capability to fill data gaps essential for understanding global climate patterns. Similarly, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1146558">Guo et al.</ext-link> shows AI&#x2019;s precision in agriculture, enhancing crop yields and quality. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1201942">Li et al.</ext-link> highlights AI&#x2019;s application in aquaculture, improving fishery resource management. Finally, the research on <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1267259">Li and Feng</ext-link> underlines AI&#x2019;s role in balancing ecological and developmental goals.</p>
<p>In conclusion, AI in environmental, agriculture, and Earth sciences is not merely a technological leap; it is an essential step towards a sustainable future. These studies demonstrate AI&#x2019;s capacity to work alongside human expertise, offering innovative solutions to complex challenges. As we navigate the intricacies of our planet&#x2019;s needs, AI emerges not as a competitor but as a crucial ally in our journey toward sustainability and ecological balance.</p>
</body>
<back>
<sec id="s1">
<title>Author contributions</title>
<p>IE: Writing&#x2013;original draft, Writing&#x2013;review and editing.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="funding-information" id="s2">
<title>Funding</title>
<p>The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The &#x201c;Fond de Recherche du Qu&#xe9;bec- Nature et Technologies&#x201d;, Qu&#xe9;bec Goverrment (#B2X &#x2013; 315020).</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="COI-statement" id="s3">
<title>Conflict of interest</title>
<p>The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</p>
<p>The author declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="disclaimer" id="s4">
<title>Publisher&#x2019;s note</title>
<p>All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.</p>
</sec>
</back>
</article>