AUTHOR=Orima Takemori , Tsuda Ichiro , Tsukada Minoru , Tsukada Hiromichi , Horio Yoshihiko 

TITLE=Fractal memory structure in the spatiotemporal learning rule

JOURNAL=Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience

VOLUME=Volume 19 - 2025

YEAR=2025

URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/computational-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fncom.2025.1641519

DOI=10.3389/fncom.2025.1641519

ISSN=1662-5188

ABSTRACT=The spatiotemporal learning rule (STLR) can reproduce synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus. Analysis of the synaptic weights in the network with the STLR is challenging. Consequently, our previous research only focused on the network's outputs. However, a detailed analysis of the STLR requires focusing on the synaptic weights themselves. To address this issue, we mapped the synaptic weights to a distance space and analyzed the characteristics of the STLR. The results indicate that the synaptic weights form a fractal-like structure in Euclidean distance space. Furthermore, three analytical approaches—multi-dimensional scaling, estimating fractal dimension, and modeling with an iterated function system—demonstrate that the STLR forms a fractal structure in the synaptic weights through fractal coding. These findings contribute to clarifying the learning mechanisms in the hippocampus.