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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Cardiovasc. Med.</journal-id><journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Cardiovasc. Med.</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2297-055X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fcvm.2026.1652997</article-id>
<article-version article-version-type="Version of Record" vocab="NISO-RP-8-2008"/>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Case Report</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Accusafe guidewire for atrial septal puncture: dual-imaging safety and efficacy: a case report</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Nie</surname><given-names>Qian</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Sattar</surname><given-names>Haseeb</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>Ailing</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Hongcai</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="methodology" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/methodology/">Methodology</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Data curation" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/data-curation/">Data curation</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="visualization" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/visualization/">Visualization</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="investigation" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/investigation/">Investigation</role></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Jue</given-names></name>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Delai</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="visualization" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/visualization/">Visualization</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="investigation" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/investigation/">Investigation</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="validation" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/validation/">Validation</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-review-editing/">Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing</role></contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Wen</surname><given-names>Xie</given-names></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">&#x002A;</xref><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="validation" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/validation/">Validation</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="supervision" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/supervision/">Supervision</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing &#x2013; original draft" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/">Writing &#x2013; original draft</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="resources" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/resources/">Resources</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="visualization" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/visualization/">Visualization</role><role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Project administration" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/project-administration/">Project administration</role></contrib>
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<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><institution>Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</institution>, <city>Chengdu</city>, <state>Sichuan</state>, <country country="cn">China</country></aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><institution>Department of Medicine, Urban Vocational College of Sichuan</institution>, <city>Chengdu</city>, <country country="cn">China</country></aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label><institution>Department of Cardiology, Chengdu Pidu District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine</institution>, <city>Chengdu</city>, <country country="cn">China</country></aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1"><label>&#x002A;</label><bold>Correspondence:</bold> Xie Wen <email xlink:href="mailto:drhaseeb86@gmail.com">drhaseeb86@gmail.com</email></corresp>
<fn fn-type="equal" id="an1"><label>&#x2020;</label><p>These authors share first authorship</p></fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date>
<volume>13</volume><elocation-id>1652997</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>&#x00A9; 2026 Nie, Sattar, Huang, Zhang, Zhao, Zhang and Wen.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Nie, Sattar, Huang, Zhang, Zhao, Zhang and Wen</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref start_date="2026-02-09">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)</ext-link>. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p></license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>A 74-year-old female with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation and heart failure, on rivaroxaban 20&#x2005;mg/day, presented for left atrial appendage (LAA) closure due to recurrent hematomas despite anticoagulation therapy. This case report describes an innovative atrial septal puncture (ASP) technique utilizing the Accusafe guidewire (Synaptic Medical, Beijing, China) under combined fluoroscopic and intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) guidance. The procedure was successful, demonstrating that this method may enhance procedural safety and precision, particularly in complex cases such as LAA closure, atrial fibrillation ablation, and MitraClip procedures.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd>
<kwd>atrial septal puncture</kwd>
<kwd>echocardiography</kwd>
<kwd>fluoroscopy</kwd>
<kwd>guidewire</kwd>
</kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement>The author(s) declared that financial support was not received for this work and/or its publication.</funding-statement></funding-group><counts>
<fig-count count="1"/>
<table-count count="0"/><equation-count count="0"/><ref-count count="5"/><page-count count="4"/><word-count count="465"/></counts><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>section-at-acceptance</meta-name><meta-value>Structural Interventional Cardiology</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body><sec id="s1"><title>Clinical case illustration</title>
<p>A 74-year-old female with long-standing persistent nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (CHA<sub>2</sub>DS<sub>2</sub>-VASc 5, HAS-BLED 4), hypertension, and congestive heart failure (LVEF 45&#x0025;) was scheduled for LAA closure. Recurrent subcutaneous hematomas from chronic rivaroxaban therapy necessitated a strategy to minimize procedural anticoagulation. Pre-procedural transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed significant left atrial enlargement (49&#x2009;&#x00D7;&#x2009;54&#x2005;mm), displacing the interatrial septum and obscuring standard fluoroscopic landmarks. This anatomy increased the difficulty and perforation risk of a traditional transseptal approach. Under synchronized fluoroscopy and 2D intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) guidance (Johnson &#x0026; Johnson, SNDSTR10), the Accusafe guidewire was advanced through an 8Fr sheath (Johnson &#x0026; Johnson) positioned at the optimal tenting site (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figures&#x00A0;1C,D</xref>). Real-time ICE allowed millimeter-scale adjustment to a posterior-inferior puncture trajectory (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figure&#x00A0;1A</xref>), achieving first-pass (single-attempt) septal penetration (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figure&#x00A0;1B</xref>). The guidewire&#x0027;s shape-memory U-tip prevented overshooting, mitigating risk of injury to adjacent structures. The ASP step itself was performed without the use of contrast agent. Post-puncture, ICE confirmed stable wire co-axiality with the LAA ostium, facilitating single-pass deployment of a LAMAX device (<xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figures&#x00A0;1E,F</xref>). The total procedure time was 38&#x2005;min under local anesthesia, with only 2.1&#x2005;min of fluoroscopy. Final ICE and angiography confirmed optimal device position without leak. Immediate post-procedural assessment showed no hemodynamically significant residual atrial septal defect. The patient resumed aspirin on postoperative day 1 and was discharged on day 3 without bleeding or thromboembolic events, demonstrating the technique&#x0027;s potential to mitigate bleeding risks while effectively preventing stroke. Longer-term follow-up data are being collected.</p>
<fig id="F1" position="float"><label>Figure&#x00A0;1</label>
<caption><p><bold>(Panel A)</bold> Small arrow: ICE shows &#x201C;tenting&#x201D; in atrial septal, big arrow: LAA, which indicates the posterior position of the atrial septal under ICE. <bold>(Panel B)</bold> Small arrow: the head of the Accusafe guidewire in the left atrium. <bold>(Panel C)</bold> Shape of guidewire and radiopaque period. <bold>(Panel D)</bold> Arrow and Circle: The tip and proximal period of the guidewire are radiopaque to indicate the position of the wire under x-ray. <bold>(Panel E)</bold> Arrow and Circle: ICE shows Lamax device was firmly planted in LAA. <bold>(Panel F)</bold> Arrow: Final shape of Lamax device in LAA by fluoroscopy.</p></caption>
<graphic mimetype="image" mime-subtype="tiff" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="fcvm-13-1652997-g001.tif"><alt-text content-type="machine-generated">A series of six medical images: A and B show echocardiograms with arrows pointing to specific areas. C displays a guidewire with arrows indicating its curvature. D is a fluoroscopic image highlighting a circular area. E is another echocardiogram with an arrow pointing to a highlighted section. F shows a fluoroscopic view of a device in the body, marked by an arrow.</alt-text>
</graphic>
</fig>
</sec>
<sec id="s2"><title>Technical overview</title>
<p>Traditional ASP using a Brockenbrough (BRK) needle carries risks related to limited control and operator dependence. Our approach integrates the Accusafe guidewire&#x2014;a nitinol device with a sharp, steerable tip and U-shaped memory retention.</p>
<sec id="s2a"><title>Device characteristics</title>
<p>The guidewire features a sharp tip for penetration, a 3&#x2005;mm thickened proximal segment (0.035&#x2033;) for anchorage, and a distal taper (0.018&#x2033;) for flexible navigation. Compared to super-stiff guidewires, it offers slightly less support but greater safety due to its shape-memory tip and tapered design.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2b"><title>Dual imaging guidance</title>
<p>Synchronized fluoroscopy and ICE enable real-time assessment of septal anatomy. Without ICE, transthoracic echocardiography can provide basic guidance, as the metallic guidewire produces distinct acoustic artefacts, though ICE offers superior resolution.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2c"><title>Targeted puncture and position verification</title>
<p>The guidewire is advanced through the sheath to the septum. Correct left atrial position post-puncture can be confirmed via fluoroscopic observation, blood aspiration, pressure monitoring, or contrast injection.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s2d"><title>Safety mechanism</title>
<p>The self-reconfiguring J-tip post-puncture eliminates device exchanges, reducing risks of air embolism, tamponade, and wall trauma.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="s3"><title>Clinical advantages</title>
<sec id="s3a"><title>Precision and safety</title>
<p>ICE allows direct septal visualization, reducing contrast or TEE need. The shape-memory design helps prevent overshooting, potentially reducing pericardial tamponade risk compared to historical BRK needle data.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s3b"><title>Versatility</title>
<p>The technique preserves septal integrity for multiple sheath insertions and adapts to complex anatomies via real-time, imaging-guided puncture optimization.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s3c"><title>Efficiency</title>
<p>The single-step puncture-wire integration avoids needle-guidewire exchanges, potentially shortening procedure time.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="s4" sec-type="discussion"><title>Discussion</title>
<sec id="s4a"><title>Patient selection and anatomic considerations</title>
<p>The Accusafe guidewire was selected for this patient&#x0027;s complex anatomy, including long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation, significant left atrial enlargement, and a septal aneurysm, which displaced the septum and obscured fluoroscopic landmarks (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B1">1</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref>). This technique appears well-suited for such scenarios, where real-time imaging facilitates accurate puncture. A relative contraindication is a history of surgical septal repair, where resilient patch material may increase puncture difficulty (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B3">3</xref>).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s4b"><title>Safety and efficacy in context</title>
<p>This single case successfully achieved first-pass puncture and LAA closure without complications. The 38&#x2005;min procedure suggests potential efficiency, though definitive time savings cannot be claimed. The shape-memory mechanism may reduce overshooting risk compared to historical BRK needle tamponade rates (<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B4">4</xref>, <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B5">5</xref>). While not paradigm-shifting, this tool is a promising innovation. Future multicenter studies are needed to validate its broader applicability and safety, particularly in complex, high-risk anatomy as demonstrated in this case. Furthermore, this report details the first published use of the Accusafe guidewire in conjunction with the domestic LAMAX occluder system, offering practical insights for this specific device combination.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
<sec id="s5" sec-type="conclusions"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>This case demonstrates that the Accusafe guidewire under dual ICE/fluoroscopy guidance can facilitate safe and precise ASP in general anatomy, achieving successful first-pass puncture and LAA closure with a short procedure time and no complications. Its integrated design may enhance safety by mitigating overshoot risk and eliminating device exchange. This initial experience in a patient with complex anatomy confirms the technique&#x0027;s feasibility and suggests potential advantages for a broad range of cardiologists performing left atrial interventions, including in electrophysiology and structural heart procedures. Further studies are warranted to establish its broader applicability and safety profile.</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<sec id="s6" sec-type="data-availability"><title>Data availability statement</title>
<p>The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s7" sec-type="ethics-statement"><title>Ethics statement</title>
<p>The studies involving humans were approved by Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s8" sec-type="author-contributions"><title>Author contributions</title>
<p>QN: Investigation, Data curation, Writing &#x2013; original draft, Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing, Methodology, Visualization, Project administration, Conceptualization, Validation, Formal analysis. HS: Data curation, Validation, Conceptualization, Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing &#x2013; original draft, Visualization, Investigation. AH: Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing, Visualization, Formal analysis. HZ: Methodology, Data curation, Visualization, Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing, Investigation. JZ: Visualization, Methodology, Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing, Investigation. DZ: Visualization, Investigation, Validation, Writing &#x2013; review &#x0026; editing. XW: Validation, Supervision, Writing &#x2013; original draft, Resources, Visualization, Project administration.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s10" sec-type="COI-statement"><title>Conflict of interest</title>
<p>The author(s) declared that this work was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s11" sec-type="ai-statement"><title>Generative AI statement</title>
<p>The author(s) declared that generative AI was not used in the creation of this manuscript.</p>
<p>Any alternative text (alt text) provided alongside figures in this article has been generated by Frontiers with the support of artificial intelligence and reasonable efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, including review by the authors wherever possible. If you identify any issues, please contact us.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="s12" sec-type="disclaimer"><title>Publisher&#x0027;s note</title>
<p>All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.</p>
</sec>
<ref-list><title>References</title>
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<fn-group>
<fn id="n1" fn-type="custom" custom-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1259985/overview">Eustaquio Maria Onorato</ext-link>, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant&#x0027;Ambrogio, Italy</p></fn>
<fn id="n2" fn-type="custom" custom-type="reviewed-by"><p>Reviewed by: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1678945/overview">Yuan Bai</ext-link>, Navy Military Medical University, China</p>
<p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/3281833/overview">Agata Sularz</ext-link>, Mayo Clinic, United States</p></fn>
</fn-group>
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</article>