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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2296-4185</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1737950</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fbioe.2025.1737950</article-id>
<article-version article-version-type="Version of Record" vocab="NISO-RP-8-2008"/>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Correction</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Correction: A multi-organ-on-chip to recapitulate the infiltration and the cytotoxic activity of circulating NK cells in 3D matrix-based tumor model</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="left-running-head">Marzagalli et al.</alt-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="right-running-head">
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1737950">10.3389/fbioe.2025.1737950</ext-link>
</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Marzagalli</surname>
<given-names>Monica</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pelizzoni</surname>
<given-names>Giorgia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Data curation" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/data-curation/">Data curation</role>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fedi</surname>
<given-names>Arianna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Data curation" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/data-curation/">Data curation</role>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vitale</surname>
<given-names>Chiara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing &#x2013; original draft" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/">Writing - original draft</role>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fontana</surname>
<given-names>Fabrizio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1846730"/>
<role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing &#x2013; original draft" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/">Writing - original draft</role>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bruno</surname>
<given-names>Silvia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1863379"/>
<role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing &#x2013; original draft" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/">Writing - original draft</role>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Poggi</surname>
<given-names>Alessandro</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
<role vocab="credit" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Writing &#x2013; original draft" vocab-term-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/contributor-roles/writing-original-draft/">Writing - original draft</role>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dondero</surname>
<given-names>Alessandra</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Aiello</surname>
<given-names>Maurizio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/720682"/>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Castriconi</surname>
<given-names>Roberta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bottino</surname>
<given-names>Cristina</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
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</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Scaglione</surname>
<given-names>Silvia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c001">&#x2a;</xref>
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<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<institution>React4life S.r.l</institution>, <city>Genoa</city>, <country country="IT">Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<institution>Department of Biotechnology and Bioscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza Della Scienza</institution>, <city>Milan</city>, <country country="IT">Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<institution>National Research Council, CNR-IEIIT</institution>, <city>Genoa</city>, <country country="IT">Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<institution>Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genoa</institution>, <city>Genoa</city>, <country country="IT">Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<institution>Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences (DiSFeB), University of Milan</institution>, <city>Milan</city>, <country country="IT">Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<institution>Molecular Oncology and Angiogenesis Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino</institution>, <city>Genoa</city>, <country country="IT">Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<institution>IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini</institution>, <city>Genoa</city>, <country country="IT">Italy</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c001">
<label>&#x2a;</label>Correspondence: Silvia Scaglione, <email xlink:href="mailto:silvia.scaglione@cnr.it">silvia.scaglione@cnr.it</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-22">
<day>22</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="collection">
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<elocation-id>1737950</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>02</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>17</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#xa9; 2026 Marzagalli, Pelizzoni, Fedi, Vitale, Fontana, Bruno, Poggi, Dondero, Aiello, Castriconi, Bottino and Scaglione.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Marzagalli, Pelizzoni, Fedi, Vitale, Fontana, Bruno, Poggi, Dondero, Aiello, Castriconi, Bottino and Scaglione</copyright-holder>
<license>
<ali:license_ref start_date="2026-01-22">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)</ext-link>. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<related-article id="RA1" related-article-type="corrected-article" journal-id="Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol." journal-id-type="nlm-ta" xlink:href="10.3389/fbioe.2022.945149" ext-link-type="doi">A Correction on <article-title>A multi-organ-on-chip to recapitulate the infiltration and the cytotoxic activity of circulating NK cells in 3D matrix-based tumor model</article-title> by Marzagalli M, Pelizzoni G, Fedi A, Vitale C, Fontana F, Bruno S, Poggi A, Dondero A, Aiello M, Castriconi R, Bottino C and Scaglione S (2022) Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 10:945149. doi: <object-id>10.3389/fbioe.2022.945149</object-id>
</related-article>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>immune-organ-on-chip</kwd>
<kwd>3D human tumor model</kwd>
<kwd>natural killer cells</kwd>
<kwd>neuroblastoma</kwd>
<kwd>cells migration</kwd>
<kwd>cells infiltration</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<ref-count count="0"/>
<page-count count="2"/>
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<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>section-at-acceptance</meta-name>
<meta-value>Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
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</front>
<body>
<p>A correction has been made to the section Results, Dynamic culture and assessment of natural killer cell &#x201c;extravasation&#x201d;, Paragraph 3:</p>
<p>The authors described that they used 40% FBS as a chemoattractant: &#x201c;To this purpose, additional experimental groups included 1) a positive control of cell migration (&#x201c;empty&#x201d; 3D alginate scaffolds, without tumor cells, in culture medium enriched with 40% FBS as a chemoattractant), and 2) a negative control (without alginate scaffolds, with culture medium without any chemoattracting supplement).&#x201d;</p>
<p>However, the authors used 30%. The corrected paragraph is:</p>
<p>
<italic>&#x201c;To this purpose, additional experimental groups included 1) a positive control of cell migration (&#x201c;empty&#x201d; 3D alginate scaffolds, without tumor cells, in culture medium enriched with 30% FBS as a chemoattractant), and 2) a negative control (without alginate scaffolds, with culture medium without any</italic> chemoattracting <italic>supplement).&#x201d;</italic>
</p>
<p>A correction has been made to the section Results, Dynamic culture and assessment of natural killer cell &#x201c;extravasation&#x201d;, Paragraph 3:</p>
<p>&#x201c;the stimulation does not report cells &#x201c;extravasation&#x201d; events from the bottom chamber towards the tumor, because of the fluid motion alone, as shown in Figure 6C.&#x201d;</p>
<p>&#x201c;Figure 6C&#x201d; should be &#x201c;Figure 6A.&#x201d; The corrected paragraph is:</p>
<p>&#x201c;the stimulation does not report cells &#x201c;extravasation&#x201d; events from the bottom chamber towards the tumor, because of the fluid motion alone, as shown in Figure 6A&#x201d;.</p>
<p>A correction has been made to the section Results, Natural killer cell infiltration, Paragraph 1:</p>
<p>&#x201c;Figure 6D&#x201d; is mentioned incorrectly and should be changed to &#x201c;Figure 6C.&#x201d; The corrected paragraph is:</p>
<p>&#x201c;After co-culturing the cells for 4&#xa0;h under microcirculation, the 3D alginate cultures were recovered, fixed with 4% PFA, NK cells stained for the DNAM-1 marker (Castriconi et al., 2004), and observed under a fluorescence microscopy. As shown in Figure 6C, DNAM-1&#x2b; cells were mostly located along the border of the gels. This is indicative of the ability of NK cells not only to specifically migrate toward the tumor culture, but also to infiltrate the alginate matrix.&#x201d;</p>
<p>The original article has been updated.</p>
</body>
<back>
<sec sec-type="disclaimer" id="s1">
<title>Publisher&#x2019;s note</title>
<p>All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.</p>
</sec>
<fn-group>
<fn fn-type="custom" custom-type="edited-by">
<p>
<bold>Edited and reviewed by:</bold> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/74213/overview">George Alexander Truskey</ext-link>, Duke University, United States</p>
</fn>
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